vt.\nbore ／bɔ:／ 或[古语] bare ／bεə／,borne\n／bɔ:n／或 born,bearing\n支承；支持，支撑，撑住：\nThese columns bear the weight of the roof.\n这些柱子支承着屋顶的重量。\n负荷；承受住…重担；承受住：\nThe roof will not bear the strain of its weight.\n屋顶将承受不住它的重量的拉力。\n承担(责任)；负担；具有(某种义务)：\nShe bears responsibility well.\n她很好地承担责任。\nOur office bears the brunt of the work.\n我们办公室在这件工作中首当其冲。\nto bear the cost\n负担这笔经费，承担费用\n受，受到；忍，忍受；容忍；愿[通常用于否定句或疑问句]：\nto bear the blame\n受指责\nShe can't bear him\n她对他无法容忍。\nI can hardly bear to see him suffering so.\n我几乎不忍看到他如此受罪。\nI can't bear the sound of chalk scraping on a blackboard.\n我忍受不了粉笔在黑板上的刮擦声。\n生育，生(孩子、幼畜)，繁衍(后代)；抚养(非亲生儿女)：\nto bear a child\n生孩子\nShe did bear three fine sons.\n她确实生了三个好儿子。[当后面不接by时，此义中被动式的过去分词是born]\n产生；开(花)；长(叶)；结(果实)；(土地等)产(庄稼、粮食、水果等)：\nApple trees bear blossoms in early spring.\n苹果树在早春开花。\nThe tree bears fruit.\n这棵树结果子。\n成功地经受，经受住，经得住，经得起(考验等)，耐得住：\nHer claim can bear close examination.\n她的要求经得起仔细检查。\nHis work won't bear scrutiny.\n他的工作经不起细察。\n推动，推进，猛推；推挤，挤压；驱赶；冲：\nThe demonstrators were borne back by the police.\n示威者被警察驱赶回去了。\nThe crowd bore us along.\n人群推挤着我们向前。\n使(头部、身体等)保持某种状态：\nThe boy bears himself erectly.\n这男孩站得笔直。\nHe bore his head high.\n他高昂着头。\n处身,举止,表现(oneself):\nThe soldier bore himself bravely.\n这名战士表现很勇敢。\nThe gentleman bore himself with great dignity.\n这位绅士举止极为庄重。\n适宜于；值得：\nIt doesn't bear repeating.\n它不宜复述。\nThe article doesn't bear rereading.\n此文不值得重读一遍。\n带有，携带；佩带：\nShe bore gifts.\n她携带礼物。\nto bear a sword\n佩剑\n怀有(感情)，心怀，抱有，持有：\nShe bore love to him.\n她对他怀有爱慕之心。\nHe bore malice.\n他怀恶意。\nShe bears him a grudge.\n她对他怀恨在心。\nShe bears (me) no ill will.\n她(对我)不怀任何恶意。\n传达，传递，传播，散布(流言蜚语等)：\nShe bore gossips.\n她散布流言蜚语。\n提供，给：\nHe bore testimony.\n他提供了证据。\nto bear witness\n作证，证明\n引导，带；护送：\nHe bore her home.\n他领她回家。\nBear her out of the office.\n把她带出办公室。\n有，具有，拥有：\nto bear title\n注有名字\na magazine bearing the title of Literature\n一本名为《文学》的杂志\nThe letter bore his signature.\n此信有他的署名。\n表示，表明，展示，显示：\nto bear a striking resemblance to\n酷似\nHe bears a strong resemblance to his father.\n他长得很像他父亲。\nYou bear a strong likeness to my brother.\n你长得很像我的兄弟。\n占有(比例)；相关地有或表示：\nthe relation that price bears to profit\n价格对利润所具有的关系\n具有(某种性质、特点等)；刻有；写有；绘有；印有：\nto bear an English inscription\n刻有英语铭文\nThe room bore traces of a fierce struggle.\n这个房间留有激烈搏斗的痕迹。\nThe letter bears the salutation “Dear Sir”。\n信上写有称呼语“亲爱的先生”。\n行使(职权等)；实行(统治等)：\nto bear an authority\n行使权力\nto bear sway\n支配\n需要；要求；容许；有…的余地：\nThis matter bears investigation.\n这件事情需要调查。\nHer actions bear watching.\n她的行动需要加以监视。\n运载，运输，运送；负载；抬，扛：\nBear this gentleman to his quarters.\n把这位先生送到他的住处。\nHorses bore supplies up the steep mountain.\n马匹驮着供应品走上陡峭的山路。\nThe servants were bearing food to the guests.\n仆人在给客人们送食品。\n记住，把…牢记在心：\nto bear a secret\n牢记一个秘密\nBear these thoughts with you as you go out into the world.\n当你出去走入社会时你把这些思想牢记在心。\n生(利息)：\nThe bond bears interest.\n这债券生息。\n(地层等)大量含有：\ncoal-bearing strata\n产煤地层\n产生(某种结果)[只用于被动语态]：\nThe traffic accident was born almost accidentally.\n这个交通事故的发生几乎纯属偶然。\nvi.\n生孩子；结果实：\nThe tree bears well.\n这棵树结果多。\n位于特定的方位，位于，坐落于：\nThe lighthouse bears due east.\n灯塔位于正东方某处。\n(向特定方向)移动，朝向，(朝某一方向)延伸；行进；去；拐弯：\nBear left at the traffic light.\n在交通灯处向左拐弯。\nto bear left at the fork in the road\n在路的岔口向左拐\nto bear right at the corner\n在拐角处向右拐弯\nto bear west\n向西去\n指向，朝向，对准；瞄准；正对…方向(与on或upon连用)：\nThe gun doesn't bear on the mark.\n炮口没有对准目标。\n与…有关，关于，涉及；对…有影响 (常与on或upon连用):\nThis information bears strongly on the matter under discussion.\n这消息对正在讨论中的事情产生很大影响。\nHis story bears on the crime.\n他所写的报道与罪行有关。\n支撑；承受重量，经受住压力：\nThese big joists can bear.\n这几根大梁承受得住压力。\n压迫；重压；压；挤；用力推(常与on，upon连用):\nGrief bears heavily on her.\n悲伤使她痛苦不堪。\nThe weight of the roof bears on four posts.\n屋顶的重量都压在四根柱子上。\n容忍，忍受，耐心对待(常与with连用):\nIf you can bear with me a little longer, you will see what I mean.\n如果你能再容忍我一会儿，你就会明白我的意思了。\n近义词:\nsuffer\n. endure\n. tolerate\n. stand\n. brook\n短语:\nbe a bear for\n对…非常感兴趣\n特别适合于(某事)\n对(做某事)热情积极；朝气蓬勃地干(某事)\nbear a hand\n见hand\nbear and forbear\n一忍再忍\nbear a part in\n见part\nbear arms\n见arms\nbear fruit\n见fruit\nbear in hand\n见 hand\nbear in mind\n记住，记着，铭记不忘，把…记在心里\n考虑到[见mind]\nbe borne away\n被运走\n被带走\n被冲走\n被赢去\n被激动\nbe borne in on (或upon)someone\n被某人认识到\nbring to bear\n见bring\nbring to bear on(或upon)\n施加(影响、压力等)\n将…用于(或指向、集中)；竭尽(全力)\ngrin and bear it\n见grin\nbear2\n[bεə]\nn.\n【动物】熊[属于熊科(Ursidae)的几种哺乳动物的通称]\n(尤指外表与习性)与熊类似的动物，熊状动物(如澳大利亚的树袋熊、非洲的食蚁兽等)\n玩具熊\n[B-]【天文学】大熊(星)座(亦称作 Ursa Major 等)或小熊(星)座(亦称作 Ursa Minor等)[亦作 big Dipper,little Lipper]\n[the Bear](作为俄国象征的)熊\n[B-](美国幼年童子军5级军阶中的)熊级军阶成员\n手脚笨拙的人，行动笨拙的人；粗鲁(或粗暴)的人，鲁莽汉，脾气坏的人\n(在商品或证券投机买卖中)卖空的证券投机商，卖空者，做空头者；(对行情)看跌的人；跌价，卖空，空头 (bull1之对)\n小型冲孔机，便携式打孔器\n熊棕色\n[口语]\n顽强的人，坚贞不屈的人，硬汉\n有决心的人，有恒心的人\n佼佼者，天才，才智出众者；有特殊才能的人\n热情奔放的人；精力充沛的人\n勇猛的拳击人\n(玩纸牌时)不虚张声势的玩牌人\n[美国俚语]\n警察；[B-]美国公路巡警(美国公路驾车者给他们起的绰号Smokey Bear的简称)\n难学的课程\n令人不快的事，非常讨厌的事；棘手的事\n麻醉品胶囊\n(北约指的)各种俄罗斯轰炸机\nadj.\n跌价的，商品价格下跌的；股票行情下跌的；卖空者的，做空头者的\nvt.\n(在商品或证券买卖中)通过卖空使(商品或股票、证券)行情下跌 —vt.卖空，做空头\n短语:\n(as) cross as a bear\n脾气很坏\nbe a bear for\n对…非常感兴趣\n特别适合于(或有能力作)(某事)\n有干劲；有胆量；耐得住，经得起\nbe a bear for punishment\n能忍受粗暴待遇的\n(质量)粗的\n坚韧的，不易磨损的\n顽强的，倔强的\nhave a bear by the tail\n遇到难以控制(或应付)的事情\nlike a bear with a sore head\n脾气暴躁，情绪恶劣，动不动发火\nloaded for bear\n[美国俚语]\n作好战斗(或行动、对抗、解决麻烦)准备的\n具备成功的一切条件\n[古语、方言]喝醉\nplay the bear(with)\n[口语]\n行动笨拙粗鲁；行动粗暴\n[罕用语]使(某人)烦恼；搞坏，糟蹋\nsell a bear\n[俚语]卖空\nsell the bear's skin before one has caught the bear\n[谚语]熊未捕到先卖皮(指过早乐观)\n卖空\ntake the bear by the tooth\n作不必要的冒险\nthink no small bear of oneself\n自命不凡，夜郎自大\n变形：\nn.\nbears\n. bear\nvt.\nbeared\n. bearing\nbear3\n[bεə]\nn.\n[苏格兰英语]大麦[亦作 bere]

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