-ful

后缀
中文释义

英文释义

后缀
  1. Used to form adjectives from nouns, with the sense of being full of, tending to, or thoroughly possessing the quality expressed by the noun. morpheme
    — sin + -ful → sinful
  2. Used to form nouns from nouns meaning “as much as can be held by what is denoted by the noun” morpheme
    — bowl + -ful → bowlful

词形变化

more -ful comparative most -ful superlative -full alternative,uncommon ⠰⠇ alternative -fuls plural -sful plural -full alternative,uncommon ⠰⠇ alternative

词汇关系

反义词
-less

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós
Proto-Germanic *fullaz
Proto-Germanic *-fullaz
Old English -ful
Middle English -ful
English -ful
Inherited from Middle English -ful, -full, from Old English -ful, -full (“full of; -ful”), from Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”), from Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”); see full. Cognate with Scots -fu, Saterland Frisian -ful (“-ful”), West Frisian -fol (“-ful”), Dutch -vol (“-ful”), German -voll (“-ful”), Swedish -full (“-ful”), Danish -fuld (“-ful”), Icelandic -fullur, -fyllur (“-ful”).
词源 2
Inherited from Middle English -ful, from Old English -ful, -full, from Proto-Germanic *fullō, *fullijô (“filling”).
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