-in

后缀
中文释义

英文释义

后缀
  1. Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).; A neutral chemical compound. countable,morpheme,uncountable
    — albumin, casein, chitin, pepsin, saponin
  2. Attached to a word (usually a verb) to denote a protest, demonstration or other type of gathering characterized by the activity denoted by the base word. morpheme
    — At Stanford 380 students volunteered to give blood for military and civilian casualties in South Viet Nam: Ohio State held a similar “bleed-in.”
  3. Alternative form of -ing. alt-of,alternative,dialectal,informal,morpheme
  4. Alternative form of -en. alt-of,alternative,morpheme
    — elf + -in → elfin
  5. Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).; An enzyme. countable,morpheme,uncountable
    — renin, pancreatin
  6. Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).; An antibiotic. countable,morpheme,uncountable
    — penicillin, streptomycin
  7. Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).; A pharmaceutical product. countable,morpheme,uncountable
    — cobalamin, niacin, vitamin

词形变化

-ins plural -ins plural -in’ alternative

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Italic *-īnos
Latin -īnusder.
Old French -inbor.
Middle English -in
English -ineclip.
English -in
Clipping of -ine.
词源 2
From the particle in, modelled after sit-in. Compare -off.
词源 3
Emically usually held to be a clipping of -ing. Etically a prosodically coexistent alternative form thereof in some varieties.
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