-ine

后缀
中文释义

英文释义

后缀
  1. Of or pertaining to. idiomatic,morpheme
    — asinine, marine, bovine, cervine
  2. Used to form feminine nouns. idiomatic,morpheme
    — hero + -ine → heroine
  3. Found in the plural forms of a small number of English words. Not productive. morpheme
    — cow + -ine → kine
  4. used to form vernacular nouns and adjectives relating to animal taxonomic subfamilies morpheme
    — cardueline, velociraptorine
  5. Used to form demonyms. morpheme
    — Levantine, Byzantine, Argentine, Florentine
  6. Used to form female given names or names of titles. idiomatic,morpheme
    — Clement + -ine → Clementine
  7. Used to form names of chemical substances, especially basic (alkaline) substances, alkaloidal substances, or halogen elements. morpheme
    — amine, aniline, caffeine, iodine
  8. used to form vernacular nouns and adjectives relating to hominoid genera morpheme
    — australopithecine, dryopithecine, pithecanthropine
  9. Commercial materials. morpheme
    — glass + -ine → glassine

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Italic *-īnos
Latin -īnusder.
Old French -inbor.
Middle English -in
English -ine
From Middle English -in, -ine, from Old French -in, -ine, from Latin -īnus, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos. More at -en.
词源 2
From French -ine, feminine of -in; Latin -īna, feminine of -īnus.
词源 3
Variant of -en.
词源 4
From taxonomic suffix -inae, ultimately from the same root as Etymology 1.
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