mash
名词 n.
动词 v.
发音 măsh
英文释义
名词 n.
- A mass of mixed ingredients reduced to a soft pulpy state by beating or pressure; a mass of anything in a soft pulpy state.
- Alternative form of maash (“a mung bean”).
-
A gun.
— This mash works but I don't know about yours […] Better hope your mash don't jam, bare ping ping like a BB […] I see a boy run with his mash, I see a boy run with his jooka […] Don't talk about mashes, we've lost about ten I know about cookers
- An infatuation, a crush, a fancy.
- A mesh.
- Ground or bruised malt, or meal of rye, wheat, corn, or other grain (or a mixture of malt and meal) steeped and stirred in hot water for making the wort.
- A dandy, a masher.
- The object of one’s affections (regardless of sex).
- Mashed potatoes.
- A mixture of meal or bran and water fed to animals.
-
A mess; trouble.
— For your vows and oaths, Or I doubt mainly, I shall be i' the mash " too
动词 v.
-
To flirt, to make eyes, to make romantic advances.
— “What's the yarn about your mashing a Miss Haverley up there? Not serious, I hope?”
-
To convert into a mash; to reduce to a soft pulpy state by beating or pressure
— We had fun mashing apples in a mill.
- In brewing, to convert (for example malt, or malt and meal) into the mash which makes wort, by mixing it with hot water.
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To prepare a cup of tea in a teapot; to brew (tea).
— He took the kettle off the fire and mashed the tea.
-
To press down hard (on).
— to mash on a bicycle pedal
- To press.
- To act violently.
- To press (a button) rapidly and repeatedly.
词汇关系
词源
词源 1
From Middle English mash, from Old English mǣsċ, māsċ, māx, from Proto-Germanic *maiskaz, *maiskō (“mixture, mash”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyǵ-, *meyḱ- (“to mix”). Akin to German Meisch, Maische (“mash”), (compare meischen, maischen (“to mash, wash”)), Swedish mäsk (“mash”), and to Old English miscian (“to mix”). See mix.
词源 2
From Middle English mashen, maschen, meshen, from Old English *māsċan, *mǣsċan, from Proto-Germanic *maiskijaną. Cognate with German maischen. Compare also Middle Low German meskewert, mēschewert (“beerwort”).
词源 3
See mesh.
词源 4
Either by analogy with mash (“to press, to soften”), or more likely from Romani masha (“a fascinator, an enticer”), mashdva (“fascination, enticement”). Originally used in theater, and recorded in US in 1870s. Either originally used as mash, or a backformation from masher, from masha. Leland writes of the etymology:
: It was introduced by the well-known gypsy family of actors, C., among whom Romany was habitually spoken. The word “masher” or “mash” means in that tongue to allure, delude, or entice. It was doubtless much aided in its popularity by its quasi-identity with the English word. But there can be no doubt as to the gypsy origin of “mash” as used on the stage. I am indebted for this information to the late well-known impresario [Albert Marshall] Palmer of New York, and I made a note of it years before the term had become at all popular.
: It was introduced by the well-known gypsy family of actors, C., among whom Romany was habitually spoken. The word “masher” or “mash” means in that tongue to allure, delude, or entice. It was doubtless much aided in its popularity by its quasi-identity with the English word. But there can be no doubt as to the gypsy origin of “mash” as used on the stage. I am indebted for this information to the late well-known impresario [Albert Marshall] Palmer of New York, and I made a note of it years before the term had become at all popular.
词源 5
Mostly clipping of machine gun, but also for imitative reasons, compare the gun-names mop and broom; intentionally chosen around 2000 due to its homonymy and obscurity for legal reasons.
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数据来源: Wiktionary