absorption

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /əbˈzɔːp.ʃn̩/|/əbˈsɔːp.ʃn̩/    美 /æbˈsɔɹp.ʃn̩/|/æbˈzɔɹp.ʃn̩/|/əbˈzɔɹp.ʃn̩/|/əbˈsɔɹp.ʃn̩/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The act or process of absorbing or of being absorbed as, countable,uncountable
    — The sponge showed remarkable absorption of water.
  2. The act or process of absorbing or of being absorbed as,; engulfing; swallowing up, as of bodies or land. countable,obsolete,uncountable
  3. The act or process of absorbing or of being absorbed as,; assimilation; incorporation. countable,uncountable
    — the absorption of a smaller tribe into a larger
  4. The act or process of absorbing or of being absorbed as,; the imbibing or reception by molecular or chemical action, of radiant energy; the process of being neutrons being absorbed by the nucleus; interception. countable,physical,uncountable
    — the absorption of light, heat, electricity, etc.
  5. The act or process of absorbing or of being absorbed as,; The process in which incident radiant energy is retained by a substance (such as an air mass) by conversion to some other form of energy (such as heat). countable,uncountable
  6. The act or process of absorbing or of being absorbed as,; in living organisms, the process by which the materials of growth and nutrition are absorbed and conveyed to the tissues and organs; taking in by various means, such as by osmosis. countable,uncountable
  7. Entire engrossment or occupation of the mind. countable,uncountable
    — absorption in some employment
  8. Mental assimilation. countable,uncountable
  9. The retaining of electrical energy for a short time after it has been introduced to the dielectric. countable,uncountable

词形变化

absorptions plural

词汇关系

衍生词
absorptance absorptiometer absorptiometric absorptiometry absorptional absorption band absorption cell absorption coefficient absorption costing absorption dynamometer absorption edge absorption factor absorption hygrometer absorption identity absorptionism absorptionist absorption law absorption line absorption nebula absorption pipette absorption refrigerator absorption spectroscopy absorption spectrum absorption system absorptive atomic absorption spectroscopy bioabsorption Chappuis absorption dielectric absorption electroabsorption fluorine absorption dating hyperabsorption immunoabsorption interabsorption isoabsorption law of absorption magnetabsorption magnetoabsorption malabsorption nonabsorption overabsorption phonoabsorption photoabsorption preabsorption reabsorption self-absorption shock absorption
相关词
adsorption sorption

词源

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó
Proto-Italic *ap
Latin abder.
Latin ab-
Proto-Indo-European *srebʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Indo-European *srobʰéyeti
Proto-Italic *sorβeō
Latin sorbeō
Latin absorbeō
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin absorptiōder.
English absorption
First attested in 1597. From Latin absorptiō (“a sucking in”), from absorbeō (“absorb”). Morphologically absorb + -tion.
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