accusative英语原文释义、词形变化、词源和词汇关系

英文释义

名词 n.

The accusative case.
A word inflected in the accusative case.

— 65 mošu tat̰ ās nōit̮ darəγəm yat̰ . . ‘quickly it (tat̰) happened, it (was) not long till . . . — drūm avantəm airištəm: according to Bartholomae IF. 12. 146 the author of this part was led to use accusatives here (instead of nominatives) by the preceding sentence yezi ǰum frapayeni.

Strasbourg

形容词 adj.

Producing accusations; in a manner that reflects a finding of fault or blame

— This hath been a very accusative age.
Applied to the case (as the fourth case of Latin, Lithuanian and Greek nouns) which expresses the immediate object on which the action or influence of a transitive verb has its limited influence. Other parts of speech, including secondary or predicate direct objects, will also influence a sentence’s construction. In German the case used for direct objects.

词形变化

more accusative comparative most accusative superlative accusatives plural

词汇关系

近义词

acc. A.

衍生词

accusatively accusativeness accusativity nominoaccusative nonaccusative unaccusative unaccusativity accusative absolute accusative cognate adverbial accusative cognate accusative genitive-accusative

词源

词源 1

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Proto-Italic *ad
Proto-Italic *ad-
Latin ad-
Proto-Italic *kaussā
Old Latin caussa
Latin causa
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin accūsō
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.
Latin -īvus
Ancient Greek αἰτῐᾱτῐκή (aitĭātĭkḗ)calq.
Latin accūsātīvusder.
Anglo-Norman accusatifbor.
▲
Latin accūsātīvusder.
Middle French acusatifbor.
▲
Latin accūsātīvusbor.
Middle English accusative
English accusative
First attested in the mid 15th century. From Middle English accusative, from Anglo-Norman accusatif or Middle French acusatif or from Latin accūsātīvus (“having been blamed”), from accūsō (“to blame”). Equivalent to accuse + -ative. The Latin form is a mistranslation of the Ancient Greek grammatical term αἰτιᾱτική (aitiātikḗ, “expressing an effect”). This term actually comes from αἰτιᾱτός (aitiātós, “caused”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós, adjective suffix), but was reanalyzed as coming from αἰτιᾱ- (aitiā-), the stem of the verb αἰτιάομαι (aitiáomai, “to blame”), + -τῐκός (-tĭkós, verbal adjective suffix).

词源 2

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Proto-Italic *ad
Proto-Italic *ad-
Latin ad-
Proto-Italic *kaussā
Old Latin caussa
Latin causa
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin accūsō
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.
Latin -īvus
Ancient Greek αἰτῐᾱτῐκή (aitĭātĭkḗ)calq.
Latin accūsātīvusder.
Anglo-Norman accusatifbor.
▲
Latin accūsātīvusder.
Middle French acusatifbor.
▲
Latin accūsātīvusbor.
Middle English accusative
English accusative
First attested in the mid 15th century. From Middle English accusative, from Anglo-Norman accusatif or Middle French acusatif or from Latin accūsātīvus (“having been blamed”), from accūsō (“to blame”). Equivalent to accuse + -ative. The Latin form is a mistranslation of the Ancient Greek grammatical term αἰτιᾱτική (aitiātikḗ, “expressing an effect”). This term actually comes from αἰτιᾱτός (aitiātós, “caused”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós, adjective suffix), but was reanalyzed as coming from αἰτιᾱ- (aitiā-), the stem of the verb αἰτιάομαι (aitiáomai, “to blame”), + -τῐκός (-tĭkós, verbal adjective suffix).