amethyst

名词 n. 形容词 adj.

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A transparent purple to violet variety of quartz with traces of manganese, used as a gemstone.
    — The burning evening sun lighted with mellow gold the coats of the fierce little tiger-kittens — orange silk with stripes of black velvet — the broken amethysts and ruined emeralds of the poor bird's train cruelly scattered over the trampled grass
  2. A purple colour. uncountable
  3. The tincture purpure, when blazoning by precious stones.
    — The Field is Topaz, a Lion rampant Amethyst [...]
形容词 adj.
  1. Having a colour similar to that of the gemstone

词形变化

amethysts plural more amethyst comparative most amethyst superlative

词源

词源 1
From Middle English ametist, from Old French ametiste (French améthyste), from Ancient Greek ἀμέθυστος (améthustos, “not drunk”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + μεθύω (methúō, “to be drunk”), from μέθυ (méthu, “wine”).
The name was based on the ancient belief that amethyst gemstones could prevent intoxication. People in ancient Greece and Rome would wear amethyst or drink from cups made of amethyst to ward off the effects of alcohol.
词源 2
From Middle English ametist, from Old French ametiste (French améthyste), from Ancient Greek ἀμέθυστος (améthustos, “not drunk”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + μεθύω (methúō, “to be drunk”), from μέθυ (méthu, “wine”).
The name was based on the ancient belief that amethyst gemstones could prevent intoxication. People in ancient Greece and Rome would wear amethyst or drink from cups made of amethyst to ward off the effects of alcohol.
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