array

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /əˈɹeɪ/    美 /əˈɹeɪ/|/əˈɹæɪ/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Clothing and ornamentation; raiment. countable,uncountable
    — Sovay, Sovay all on a day, She dressed herself in man's array, With a sword and a pistol all by her side, To meet her true love to meet her true love away did ride.
  2. A collection laid out to be viewed in full. countable,uncountable
    — The Begums' ministers, on the contrary, to extort from them the disclosure of the place which concealed the treasures, were, […] after being fettered and imprisoned, led out on to a scaffold, and this array of terrours proving unavailing, the meek tempered Middleton, as a dernier resort, menaced them with a confinement in the fortress of Chunargar. Thus, my lords, was a British garrison made the climax of cruelties!
  3. An orderly series, arrangement or sequence. countable,uncountable
    — But the chivalry of France was represented by as gallant an array of nobles and cavaliers as ever fought under the banner of the lilies
  4. Order; a regular and imposing arrangement; disposition in regular lines; hence, order of battle. countable,uncountable
    — drawn up in battle array
  5. A large collection. countable,uncountable
    — We offer a dazzling array of choices.
  6. A matrix. countable,uncountable
  7. Any of various data structures designed to hold multiple elements of the same type; especially, a data structure that holds these elements in adjacent memory locations so that they may be retrieved using numeric indices. countable,uncountable
  8. A ranking or setting forth in order, by the proper officer, of a jury as impanelled in a cause; the panel itself; or the whole body of jurors summoned to attend the court. countable,uncountable
  9. A militia. countable,uncountable
  10. A group of hedgehogs. countable,uncountable
  11. A microarray. countable,uncountable
动词 v.
  1. To clothe and ornament; to adorn or attire.
    — He was arrayed in his finest robes and jewels.
  2. To lay out in an orderly arrangement; to deploy or marshal.
    — It is a noble ambition, and the forces arrayed against it are mighty.
  3. To set in order, as a jury, for the trial of a cause; that is, to call them one at a time.
    — Alſo, though there be no perſonal objection againſt the ſheriff, yet if he arrays the panel at the nomination, or under the direction of either party, this is good cauſe of challenge to the array.

词形变化

arrays plural arrays present,singular,third-person arraying participle,present arrayed participle,past arrayed past

词汇关系

反义词
disarray
衍生词
array cable array controller array data structure array data type array decay array gain arraylet arraylike array mbira array processing array programming array slicing bioarray bitarray coarray eigenarray glycoarray ICL Distributed Array Processor immunoarray Intel Array Visualizer interarray intraarray macroarray miniarray misarray multiarray nanoarray oligoarray phased-array optics phosphoarray Programmable Array Logic reflectarray seroarray subarray Telescope Array Project towed array sonar transmitarray varray arrayer misarrayed rearray unarrayed

词源

词源 1
From Middle English arrayen, from Anglo-Norman arraier (compare Old French arraier, areer (“to put in order”)), from Vulgar Latin *arrēdō (“to put in order, arrange, array”), from *rēdum (“preparation, order”), from Frankish *raid or *raidā (“preparation, order”) or Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (garaiþs, “ready, prepared”), from Proto-Germanic *raidaz, *raidiz (“ready”). Compare Old English rād (“condition, stipulation”), Old High German antreitī (“order, rank”). Doublet of ready.
词源 2
From Middle English arrayen, from Anglo-Norman arraier (compare Old French arraier, areer (“to put in order”)), from Vulgar Latin *arrēdō (“to put in order, arrange, array”), from *rēdum (“preparation, order”), from Frankish *raid or *raidā (“preparation, order”) or Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (garaiþs, “ready, prepared”), from Proto-Germanic *raidaz, *raidiz (“ready”). Compare Old English rād (“condition, stipulation”), Old High German antreitī (“order, rank”). Doublet of ready.
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