astand

动词 v.
中文释义

英文释义

动词 v.
  1. To arise; rise up. intransitive,obsolete
  2. To come to a standstill; stop; arrive. intransitive,obsolete
  3. To remain standing; continue; abide; persist; onstand. intransitive,obsolete
  4. To withstand; atstand. obsolete,transitive

词形变化

astands present,singular,third-person astanding participle,present astood participle,past astood past

词汇关系

近义词
persevere

词源

From Middle English astandan, from Old English āstandan (“to stand up, stand forth, rise up, rise, continue, endure”), from Proto-Germanic *uzstandaną (“to rise, stand up”), equivalent to a- + stand. Cognate with Middle Low German erstân (“rise, get up, secure”), German erstehen (“to purchase, secure”), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (usstandan, “to rise, set out, be resurrected”). In some senses, prefix a- appears to represent and- (compare Middle English anstanden (“to resist”)), at-, on-.
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