auxiliary
名词 n.
形容词 adj.
英 /ɔːɡˈzɪl.(j)ə.ɹi/|/ɔːɡˈzɪl.i.ə.ɹi/|/ɔːkˈsɪl-/
美 /ɔɡˈzɪl.(jə).ɹi/|/ɔɡˈzɪl.i.ɛɹ.i/
英文释义
名词 n.
-
A person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner.
— Auxiliaries and ancillaries are comprehensive, and include a Westinghouse motor-driven recriprocating compressor used for locomotive braking and general service air, two rotary exhauster sets for train brakes when hauling passenger or fitted freight trains, and an oil-fired train heating boiler.
- A sailing vessel equipped with an engine.
-
Ellipsis of auxiliary verb.
— The three traditionally recognized Non-modal Auxiliaries are the per- fective Auxiliary have, the progressive Auxiliary be, and the passive Auxiliary be. Perfective have is so-called because it marks the completion (hence, perfec- tion) of an action; it is followed by a VP headed by a perfective -n participle, as in: (121) The referee has [_(VP) shown him the red card]
- A marching band color guard.
形容词 adj.
-
Helping; giving assistance or support.
— auxiliary troops
- Supplementary or subsidiary.
- Held in reserve for exceptional circumstances.
- Of a ship, having both sails and an engine.
- Relating to an auxiliary verb.
词形变化
词汇关系
衍生词
Auxie
auxiliarily
auxiliarist
auxiliary bishop
auxiliary cell
auxiliary cruiser
auxiliary ego
auxiliary language
auxiliary oiler
auxiliary power unit
auxiliary storage
auxlang
electroauxiliary
international auxiliary language
ladies' auxiliary
modal auxiliary
nonauxiliary
nurse auxiliary
perfect auxiliary
semiauxiliary
词源
词源 1
From Latin auxiliārius (“assistant, ally”), equiv. to auxiliāris (“helping, aiding”), from auxilium (“help, aid”), from augēre (“to increase”).
词源 2
From Latin auxiliārius (“assistant, ally”), equiv. to auxiliāris (“helping, aiding”), from auxilium (“help, aid”), from augēre (“to increase”).
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