barm

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /bɑːm/    美 /bɑɹm/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. bosom dialectal,obsolete
  2. Foam rising upon beer or other malt liquors when fermenting, used as leaven in brewing and making bread; yeast. countable,dialectal,obsolete,uncountable
    — [A]nd sometimes make the drink to bear no barm.
  3. lap dialectal,obsolete
  4. A small, round, flat individual loaf or roll of bread. countable,dialectal,obsolete,uncountable
动词 v.
  1. To spurge; foam dialectal,obsolete

词形变化

barms plural barms plural barms present,singular,third-person barming participle,present barmed participle,past barmed past

词汇关系

衍生词
Abraham's barm barmcloth bacon barm barmbrack barmy chip barm

词源

词源 1
From Middle English barm, barme, berm, bearm, from Old English bearm (“lap; bosom”), from Proto-West Germanic *barm, from Proto-Germanic *barmaz (“lap; bosom”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear”). Cognate with German Barm (“lap; bosom”).
词源 2
From Middle English berme, berm, from Old English beorma, from Proto-West Germanic *bermō (“yeast; barm”); related to the dialectal Low German Bärm (“yeast”), from Middle Low German barm, berm. The cake sense is possibly a shortened form of barmcake, which would be made with yeast as described in that sense, or possibly it is from the Irish bairín breac, a type of bread.
词源 3
From Middle English bermen, from the noun (see above).
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