battle

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /ˈbætl̩/|[ˈbatʰɫ̩]    美 /ˈbætl̩/|[ˈbæɾɫ̩]|[bætɫ̩]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A contest, a struggle.
    — the battle of life
  2. A contest, a struggle.; A one-on-one competition in rapping or breakdance.
  3. A general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; a combat, an engagement.
  4. A division of an army; a battalion. archaic
    — Thenne kyng Arthur made redy his hooſt in x batails and Nero was redy in the felde afore the caſtel Tarabil with a grete hooſt / & he had x batails with many mo peple than Arthur had […]
    Then King Arthur made ready his host in 10 battles and Nero was ready in the field before the castle Tarabil with a great host / and he had 10 battles with many more people than Arthur had […]
  5. The main body of an army, as distinct from the vanguard and rear; the battalia. obsolete
    — Iohn Duke of Norfolke, Thomas Earle of Surrey, Shall haue the leading of the Foot and Horſe. They thus directed, we will fllow ^([sic]) In the maine Battell, whose puiſſance on either ſide Shall be well-winged with our cheefeſt Horſe: This, and Saint George to boote.
  6. Clipping of battle buddy. abbreviation,alt-of,clipping
动词 v.
  1. To join in battle; to contend in fight intransitive
    — Scientists always battle over theories.
  2. To feed or nourish (someone or something). Northern-England,Scotland,UK,dialectal,transitive
  3. To fight or struggle; to enter into a battle with. transitive
    — She has been battling cancer for years.
  4. To render (land, soil, etc.) fertile or fruitful. Northern-England,Scotland,UK,dialectal,transitive
    — To Devonſhire or Denſhire land. That is, to pare off the ſurface or top turf thereof, and to lay it upon heaps and burn it; vvhich aſhes are a marvelous improvement to battle barren land, by reaſon of the fixt ſalt vvhich they contain.
形容词 adj.
  1. Of grass or pasture: nutritious to cattle or sheep; fattening, nourishing.
    — battle grass    battle pasture
  2. Of land (originally pastureland) or soil: fertile, fruitful. broadly
    — battle land    battle soil

词形变化

battles plural batail alternative battel alternative battell alternative battles present,singular,third-person battling participle,present battled participle,past battled past batail alternative battel alternative battell alternative more battle comparative most battle superlative battil alternative battill alternative battel alternative baittle alternative bettle alternative batwell alternative battles present,singular,third-person battling participle,present battled participle,past battled past battil alternative battill alternative battel alternative baittle alternative bettle alternative batwell alternative

词汇关系

衍生词
active time battle battailous battle-array battle-ax battle-axe battle axe battleball battle bus battlebus battlecraft Battle Creek battle cruiser battle-cruiser battle cry battle-damaged battledress battle fatigue battle fatigues battlefield battle-field battle fleet battlefront battleful Battle Ground battleground battle-ground battlegroup battle-hardened battle honours battlehorse battle jacket battle line battle-line battleline battlemage battle map battlemaster Battle Mountain Battle of Gaugamela Battle of Okinawa battle of the bands battle of the brains battle of the bulge battle of the currents battle of the forms battle of the sexes battle out battle pass battle piece battleplan battleplane battler battle rap battle rapper battle rhythm battle rifle Battle River battle rope battle-royal battle royal battle-royale battle royale battle-sark battle-scarred battle-sharp battleship battle ship battleskies battlesome battle song battlespace battle station battle stations battlesuit battle tank battle taxi battle-tested battle-twig battle waggon battle wagon battlewagon battleward battlewards battlewise battleworks battleworthy battlezone cauldron battle cyberbattle do battle drawn battle Father Charles goes down and ends battle field of battle fight a losing battle give battle gunbattle half the battle how goes the battle join battle knowing is half the battle line of battle line of battle ship lose one's battle main battle tank midbattle mid-battle minibattle no battle plan survives contact with the enemy no battle plan survives first contact with the enemy nonbattle order of battle pick one's battles pitched battle postbattle prebattle rap battle Richard of York gave battle in vain running battle uphill battle Van Dorn battle flag wager of battle battle it out outbattle overbattle
相关词
battlement embattle batful batten

词源

词源 1
From Middle English batel, batell, batelle, batayle, bataylle, borrowed from Old French bataille, from Late Latin battālia, variant of battuālia (“fighting and fencing exercises”) from Latin battuō (“to strike, hit, beat, fight”), of uncertain origin. Possibly from a Gaulish or Proto-Germanic root from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to stab, dig”), related to Old English beado (“battle”); or possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to hit, strike, beat”). Doublet of battalia and battel. Displaced native Old English ġefeoht, beado, camp, and wīg (“battle”), among others.
词源 2
From Early Modern English batell, probably from Middle English *batel (“flourishing”), from Old English *batol (“improving, tending to be good”), from batian (“to get better, improve”) + -ol ( + -le).
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