behavior

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /bɪˈheɪ.vjə(ɹ)/    美 /bɪˈheɪ.vjɚ/|/bɪˈhæɪ.vjə(ɹ)/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Human conduct relative to social norms. US,uncountable,usually
    — Teachers will probably be on their best behaviour for your visit – but don't be upset if they don't even notice you; they've got enough going on.
  2. The way or manner a living creature behaves or acts generally. US,countable,uncountable,usually
  3. A state of probation about one's conduct. US,informal,uncountable,usually
    — He was on his best behavior when her family visited.
  4. An observable response produced by an organism. US,countable,uncountable,usually
  5. The way a device or system operates. US,uncountable,usually

词形变化

behaviors plural behaviour alternative,UK behavoure alternative,obsolete behavier alternative,obsolete behavor alternative,obsolete behavour alternative,obsolete

词汇关系

近义词
comportment conduct demeanor deportment
衍生词
behavioral behavioralism behavioralist behavioral science behavioreme behaviorism behaviorist behavioristic behaviormetric behaviormetrics behavior pattern behaviorwise body-focused repetitive behavior disorder dialectical behavior therapy disordered money behavior eigenbehavior health behavior human behavior ideal-seeking behavior macrobehavior misbehavior neurobehavior photobehavior routine response behavior
相关词
behave

词源

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁epider.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁pi
Proto-Germanic *bider.
Proto-Germanic *bi-
Proto-West Germanic *bi-
Proto-Indo-European *kap-der.
Proto-Germanic *habjaną
Proto-West Germanic *habbjan
Proto-West Germanic *bihabbjan
Old English behabban
Middle English behaven
Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti
Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰéh₁yeti
Proto-Italic *haβēō
Latin habeō
Old French avoirbor.
Middle English havour
Middle English behavoure
English behavior
From Middle English behavoure, behaver, from behaven (modern behave), morphologically equivalent to behave + -ior. The suffix was adopted in imitation of havour (modern haviour, havior), an etymologically unrelated word that was corrupted from Anglo‐Norman Anglo-Norman aveir and Old French Old French avoir (“property, wealth”) through false association with the native English verb have. The French term derives ultimately from Latin Latin habēre (“to have, hold”).
Compare Scots havings (“behavior”), from have (“to behave”). Replaced Old English ġebǣru.
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