bile

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
发音 bīl

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A bitter brownish-yellow or greenish-yellow secretion produced by the liver, stored in the gall bladder, and discharged into the duodenum where it aids the process of digestion. uncountable,usually
  2. A boil (kind of swelling). obsolete
  3. Bitterness of temper; ill humour; irascibility. uncountable,usually
  4. Either of two of the four humours, black bile or yellow bile, in ancient and medieval physiology. uncountable,usually
    — I shall tire of my Journal if it is to contain nothing but biles and plasters and unguents.
动词 v.
  1. Pronunciation spelling of boil. alt-of,pronunciation-spelling
    — We pretty near biled ourselves and Miss Euly done got her bes' pink apron stained, an' I dropped Sis Suky's big kitchen spoon in de hogshead of sand […]

词形变化

biles plural biles plural biles present,singular,third-person biling participle,present bileing participle,present biled participle,past biled past

词汇关系

衍生词
atrabilious bile acid bile duct bileful bile pigment bile salt bile soap bilestone biliary biliary tract biligenesis bilious bilirubin biliuria black bile violet red bile agar yellow bile

词源

词源 1
From Middle French bile, from Latin bīlis (“bile”).
Partially displaced native English gall (“bile”), from Middle English galle, from Old English galla, ġealla (“gall, bile”).
词源 2
Obsolete form of boil. Akin to Dutch buil and German Beule, all from Proto-Germanic *būlǭ.
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