birth

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
/bɜːθ/|/bɜːð/    /bɜːθ/|/bɜːð/|/bɜɹθ/|/bɝð/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The process of childbearing; the beginning of life; the emergence of a human baby or other viviparous animal offspring from the mother's body into the environment. uncountable
  2. Obsolete spelling of berth. alt-of,obsolete
    — He vvas a Surgeon, and they called him Doctor; but he vvas not employed in the Sloop as a Surgeon, but vvas going to Berbadoes to get a Birth, as the Sailors call it.
  3. An instance of childbirth. countable
    — Intersex babies account for roughly one per cent of all births.
  4. A beginning or start; a point of origin. countable
    — the birth of an empire
  5. The circumstances of one's background, ancestry, or upbringing. uncountable
    — He was of noble birth, but fortune had not favored him.
  6. That which is born. countable,uncountable
    — That poets are far rarer births than kings.
动词 v.
  1. To bear or give birth to (a child). transitive
    — I don't know nothin' 'bout birthin' babies!
  2. To produce, give rise to. figuratively,transitive
    — Biological evolution created a human mind that enabled cultural evolution, which now outpaces and outclasses the force that birthed it.
形容词 adj.
  1. A familial relationship established by childbirth. not-comparable
    — Her birth father left when she was a baby; she was raised by her mother and stepfather.

词形变化

births plural births present,singular,third-person birthing participle,present birthed participle,past birthed past births plural

词汇关系

反义词
相关词

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *bʰértisder.
Proto-Germanic *burþiz
Old Norse burðrbor.
Middle English birthe
English birth
From Middle English birthe (1250), from earlier burthe, burde, from Old Norse burðr, byrd (Old Swedish byrth, Swedish börd), replacing Old English ġebyrd (rare variant byrþ), equivalent to bear + -th (thus a piecewise doublet of berth). The Old Norse is from Proto-Germanic *burdiz (compare Old Frisian berde, berd); Old English ġebyrd is from prefixed *gaburþiz (compare Dutch geboorte, German Geburt), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰŕ̥tis (compare Latin fors (“luck”), Old Irish brith), from *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”). More at bear.
词源 2
From Middle English birthen, birðen, from the noun (see above).
词源 3
See berth.
0 次浏览 数据来源: Wiktionary