blot

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /blɒt/    美 /blɑt/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A blemish, spot or stain made by a coloured substance.
    — England bound in with the triumphant ſea, / Whoſe rocky ſhore beates backe the enuious ſiedge / Of watery Neptune, is now bound in with ſhame, / With Inky blottes, and rotten Parchment bonds.
  2. A stain on someone's reputation or character; a disgrace. broadly
    — Thy ouerflow of good, conuerts to bad, / And thy abundant goodneſſe ſhall excuſe / This deadly blot, in thy digreſſing ſonne.
  3. A method of transferring proteins, DNA or RNA, onto a carrier.
  4. An exposed piece in backgammon.
动词 v.
  1. To cause a blot (on something) by spilling a coloured substance. transitive
  2. To soak up or absorb liquid. intransitive
    — This paper blots easily.
  3. To dry (writing, etc.) with blotting paper. transitive
  4. To spot, stain, or bespatter, as with ink. transitive
    — The briefe was writte and blotted all with gore,[…]
  5. To impair; to damage; to mar; to soil. transitive
    — It blots thy beautie, as froſts doe bite the Meads,[…]
  6. To stain with infamy; to disgrace. transitive
    — Blot not thy Innocence with guiltleſs Blood.
  7. To obliterate, as writing with ink; to cancel; to efface; generally with out. transitive
    — to blot out a word or a sentence
  8. To obscure; to eclipse; to shadow. transitive
    — He ſung how Earth blots the Moons gilded Wane,[…]
  9. To sell illegal drugs, to deal, to push. Multicultural-London-English,transitive
    — I'm walking down the street, past the coppers on the beat. Past the shotters blottin' weed, clear for everyone to see.
  10. To hit a blot. transitive

词形变化

blots plural blots present,singular,third-person blotting participle,present blotted participle,past blotted past

词汇关系

衍生词
beblot blotless blot on the escutcheon blottesque blot test blotto blotty dot blot electroblot histoblot immunoblot inkblot interblot Northern blot analysis Southern blot Western blot western blot analysis zoo blot
相关词
blotch

词源

词源 1
From Middle English blot (“blot, spot, stain, blemish”). Perhaps from Old Norse *blettr (“blot, stain”) (only attested in documents from after Old Norse transitioned to Icelandic blettur), or from Old French bloche (“clod of earth”).
词源 2
From Middle English blot (“blot, spot, stain, blemish”). Perhaps from Old Norse *blettr (“blot, stain”) (only attested in documents from after Old Norse transitioned to Icelandic blettur), or from Old French bloche (“clod of earth”).
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