bone

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj. 副词 adv.
/bəʊn/    /boʊn/|/bəʉn/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A composite material consisting largely of calcium phosphate and collagen and making up the skeleton of most vertebrates. uncountable
    — Ne take noon hede to brynge togidere þe parties of þe boon þat is to-broken or dislocate, til viij. daies ben goon in þe wyntir, & v. in þe somer; for þanne it schal make quytture, and be sikir from swellynge; & þanne brynge togidere þe brynkis eiþer þe disiuncture after þe techynge þat schal be seid in þe chapitle of algebra.
  2. Clipping of trombone. abbreviation,alt-of,clipping,slang
  3. Any of the components of an endoskeleton, made of this material. countable
    — No Trophee, Sword, nor Hatchment o're his bones.
  4. A bone of a fish; a fishbone. countable,uncountable
  5. A bonefish. countable,uncountable
    — The reason I rarely fish for Mag Bay bones with a 5-weight or 6-weight is the number of fish that can turn light stuff inside out.
  6. One of the rigid parts of a corset that forms its frame, the boning, originally made of whalebone. countable,uncountable
  7. One of the fragments of bone held between the fingers of the hand and rattled together to keep time to music. countable,uncountable
  8. Anything made of bone, such as a bobbin for weaving bone lace. countable,uncountable
  9. The framework of anything. countable,figuratively,uncountable
  10. An off-white colour, like the typical colour of bone. countable,uncountable
  11. A dollar. US,countable,in-plural,informal,uncountable
  12. The wishbone formation. countable,informal,uncountable
  13. An erect penis; a boner. countable,slang,uncountable
    — Speakin' on the phone, for hours on end / On the bone from just listenin', and then:
  14. A domino or die. countable,in-plural,slang,uncountable
    — Let's head to the casino and roll them bones!
  15. A cannabis cigarette; a joint. countable,slang,uncountable
    — In between sets I took her outside, sat against a fence near the dumpster, and smoked a bone with her.
  16. A reward. countable,figuratively,uncountable
    — When I'm a good dog they sometimes throw me a bone in
动词 v.
  1. To prepare (meat, etc) by removing the bone or bones from.
    — One of the fish stalls specialized in boning shad, and he who has never eaten a boned shad baked twenty minutes on a hot oak plank has been deprived of the most delicious morsel that the ocean yields.
  2. To apprehend, steal. slang,transitive
    — “Did I?” said Squeers, “Well it was rather a startling thing for a stranger to come and recommend himself by saying that he knew all about you, and what your name was, and why you were living so quiet here, and what you had boned, and who you had boned it from.”
  3. To sight along an object or set of objects to check whether they are level or in line.
    — Joiners, &c., bone their work with two straight edges.
  4. To fertilize with bone.
    — He cites an instance of land heavily boned 70 years ago as “still markedly luxuriant beyond any other grass land in the same district.”
  5. To put whalebone into.
    — Having my stays very fully boned and fitted with shoulder-straps.
  6. To make level, using a particular procedure; to survey a level line.
    — boning rod
  7. To have sexual intercourse (with). ambitransitive,slang,usually,vulgar
    — O Memmius, well and slowly did you bone me, supine, day by day, with the whole of that beam.
  8. To perform “bone pointing”, a ritual that is intended to bring illness or even death to the victim. Australia,dated
    — “You don’t know!”, Bony echoed. “You can tell me who boned me fifteen years ago on the other side of the world, and you can’t tell me who killed the white-fella in the Crater”.
  9. To study. usually
    — bone up
  10. To polish boots to a shiny finish.
    — […] the permanent boning (excessive polishing) of boots by recruits […]
  11. To nag, especially for an unpaid debt.
    — Dix Handley: Don’t bone me! Cobby: Now look, I’m not boning you, Dix— Dix: Did I ever welsh? Cobby: Nobody said you did— Dix: You just boned me!
形容词 adj.
  1. Of an off-white colour, like the colour of bone. not-comparable
副词 adv.
  1. Used before an adjective as an intensifier not-comparable
    — GWF, well almost anyway, 40, bone-lonely, desperately needs a friend in Southern Maine.

词形变化

bones plural bane alternative,dialectal byen alternative,dialectal bane alternative,dialectal byen alternative,dialectal bones present,singular,third-person boning participle,present boned participle,past boned past bane alternative,dialectal byen alternative,dialectal bane alternative,dialectal byen alternative,dialectal bones present,singular,third-person boning participle,present boned participle,past boned past bones present,singular,third-person boning participle,present boned participle,past boned past bones plural

词汇关系

近义词
os
上位词
衍生词
aitch-bone all skin and bones anklebone arm bone back-bone bad to the bone bag of bones bare-bones bladebone boneache bone age bone apple tea bone-ash bone ash bonebed bone black boneblack bone box bone-cage bone cancer bone char bone-chilling bone china bone collector Bone Creek bone-cruncher bone-crunching bone-crushing dog boned bone-deep bone density bonedigger bonedog bonedome bone dry bone-dry bone earth bone-eating snot flower worm bone fire bone-fire bonefish bone folder bone graft bone-grubber bone-hard bone hard bonehead bone head boneheaded boneheadedly boneheadedness bonehouse bone-house wasp bone hurting juice bone idle bone-idle bone-in bone in her teeth bone in one's body bone in the throat bonejarring bone lace boneless bonelessness bonelet bonelike bone loss bone marrow bone mass bone meal bone-meal bone mineral density bone morphogenetic protein bone-mouth bone of contention bone oil bone-on bone-picker bone pointing boner bone ridge bone scan boneseed boneseeker bone-seeker bone seeker boneset bonesetter bonesetting bone-shaker boneshaker bone-shaking boneshaking bone-shakingly Bonesman bone smashing bone spavin bonespo bone spur bone-straight bone structure bone tired bone-tired bone tissue bone to pick bone turquoise bone up boneware Bone Wars bone wax bonework boneyard bony breakbone break-bones breast bone bred-in-the-bone breed in the bone brittle bone disease broken bones browbone canon bone cavalry bone chavel-bone cheek bone cheek-bone chew the meat and spit out the bones chickenboner chill to the bone chinbone close to the bone collar-bone collar bone cross-bone cross-bones crossbones cuboidal bone cut to the bone devil's bones dog and bone dogbone dog bone spanner dog bone wrench dry as a bone falling off the bone flesh and bone flesh and bones flesh on the bones folding-bone folding bone glass bone disease God's bones good-luck bone greenbone hambone haunch-bone have a bone in one's leg have a bone to pick H bone heelbone herring-bone holy bone in one's bones intrabone ischemic bone necrosis Ishango bone jaw-bone jaw bone jump on someone's bones jump someone's bones keep one's bone green knitbone lachrymal bone lazy bones like a bulldog with a bone like a dog with a bone Longbone lucky-bone make no bones about make old bones make one's bones meat on the bones membrane-bone Murphy-Lane bone skid Napier's bones natch-bone near the bone no bones about it nonbone oracle bone script Paget's disease of bone pare to the bone pedal bone phantom bone disease ploughshare bone prone-bone radial bone rag and bone man rag-and-bone man rag-and-bone shop rag and bone shop rattle the bones raven's bone raw-head and bloody-bones redbone rickle of bones rider's bone ridge-bone ringbone ring-bone romancing the bone ruel-bone sawbones shackle-bone shankbone shank-bone sharebone sidebone skin and bone skin and bones skull and bones Smallbone soaked to the bone soaked to the bones spadebone speal-bone splinter bone spoke-bone St. Hugh's bones sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me tail bone tau bone t-bone T-bone steak telling bone thighbone throw a bone to throw someone a bone tickle someone's funny bone Tilly bone to one's bone to one's bones toss a bone to toss someone a bone to the bone to the bones triquetrum bone twitter-bone tympanic bone underbone what's bred in the bone will come out in the flesh whirl-bone wishing bone with every bone in one's body work oneself to the bone work one's fingers to the bone bonable bone down bone out boning boning rod debone unbone

词源

词源 1
From Middle English bon, from Old English bān (“bone, tusk; the bone of a limb”), from Proto-Germanic *bainą (“bone”), from *bainaz (“straight”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to hit, strike, beat”).
Cognate with Scots bane, been, bean, bein, bain (“bone”), North Frisian bian, Biin, biinj (“bone; leg”), West Frisian bien (“bone”), Dutch been (“bone; leg”), German Low German Been, Bein (“bone”), German Bein (“leg”), German Gebein (“bones”), Swedish ben (“bone; leg”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Icelandic bein (“bone; leg”), Breton benañ (“to cut, hew”), Latin perfinēs (“break through, break into pieces, shatter”), Avestan 𐬠𐬫𐬈𐬥𐬙𐬈 (byente, “they fight, hit”). Related also to Old Norse beinn (“straight, right, favourable, advantageous, convenient, friendly, fair, keen”) (whence Middle English bain, bayne, bayn, beyn (“direct, prompt”), Scots bein, bien (“in good condition, pleasant, well-to-do, cosy, well-stocked, pleasant, keen”)), Icelandic beinn (“straight, direct, hospitable”), Norwegian bein (“straight, direct, easy to deal with”). See bain, bein.
词源 2
Unknown; probably related in some way to Etymology 1, above.
词源 3
Borrowed from French bornoyer (“to look at with one eye, to sight”), from borgne (“one-eyed”).
词源 4
Clipping of trombone.
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