bottle

名词 n. 动词 v.
/ˈbɒt.l̩/    /ˈbɑ.tl̩/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A container, typically made of glass or plastic and having a tapered neck, used primarily for holding liquids.
    — Beer is often sold in bottles.
  2. A dwelling; habitation. UK,dialectal,obsolete
  3. A bundle, especially of hay; something tied in a bundle. obsolete
    — I was no ſooner in the middle of the pond, but my horſe vaniſht away, and I ſat vpon a bottle of hey, neuer ſo neare drowning in my life: […]
  4. The contents of such a container.
    — I only drank a bottle of beer.
  5. A building; house. UK,dialectal
  6. A container with a rubber nipple used for giving liquids to infants, a baby bottle.
    — The baby wants a bottle.
  7. (originally bottle and glass as rhyming slang for "arse") Nerve, courage. UK,informal
    — You don’t have the bottle to do that!
  8. A container of hair dye, hence with one’s hair color produced by dyeing. attributive
    — Did you know he’s a bottle brunette? His natural hair color is strawberry blonde.
  9. Intoxicating liquor; alcohol. figuratively
    — to drown one’s troubles in the bottle
动词 v.
  1. To seal (a liquid) into a bottle for later consumption. Also fig. transitive
    — This plant bottles vast quantities of spring water every day.
  2. To feed (an infant) baby formula. UK,transitive
    — Because of complications she can't breast feed her baby and so she bottles him.
  3. To refrain from doing (something) at the last moment because of a sudden loss of courage. UK,slang
    — The rider bottled the big jump.
  4. To throw away a leading position. UK,slang
    — Arsenal bottled the Premier League.
  5. To strike (someone) with a bottle. UK,slang
    — He was bottled at a nightclub and had to have facial surgery.
  6. To pelt (a musical act on stage, etc.) with bottles as a sign of disapproval. UK,slang
    — Meat Loaf was once bottled at Reading Festival.
  7. Of pages printed several on a sheet: to rotate slightly when the sheet is folded two or more times. intransitive
    — Closely related to creep is the process of bottling. As you may have noticed from your folded sheet of paper, pages don't merely creep when they're folded — they also rotate slightly. This rotation or bottling is caused by the thickness or bulk of the paper.

词形变化

bottles plural boddle alternative,pronunciation-spelling bottles present,singular,third-person bottling participle,present bottled participle,past bottled past boddle alternative,pronunciation-spelling bottles plural boddle alternative,pronunciation-spelling bottles plural boddle alternative,pronunciation-spelling

词汇关系

反义词
衍生词
baby bottle baby's bottle bawdy-house bottle beer bottle blown-in-the-bottle bluebottle blue bottle blue bottle experiment Bologna bottle Boston round bottle bottle and glass bottle-arse bottle bank bottle-blond bottle blonde bottle blond bottle brush bottlebrush bottle cage bottle cap bottlecap bottle chart bottle club bottle collar bottle crate Bottle Creek bottle dance bottle deposit bottle drive bottle episode bottle-fed bottle-feed bottlefeeder bottle-feeder bottle feeder bottle fight bottlefish bottle flipping bottle-flipping bottlefly bottleful Bottlegate bottle gentian bottle girl bottle glorifier bottle gourd bottle grass bottle green bottle hanger bottlehead bottleholder bottle-horse bottle house bottle imp bottle jack bottle jaw bottle job bottle kiln bottleless bottlelike bottlemaker bottlemaking bottle man bottleneck bottlenose bottle-nose bottlenosed bottle-nosed bottle-nosed dolphin bottle-nose dolphin bottle-o bottle of wine bottle-oh bottle opener bottle-opener bottle oven bottle palm bottle party bottler bottle rat bottle rocket bottlescrew bottle sedge bottle service bottle share bottle-shock bottle shop bottle show bottle-sickness bottle sling bottle stopper bottle store bottle-sucker bottlesworth bottle-tight bottletit bottle-tom bottle top bottletop bottle trap bottletree bottle tree bottle warmer bottle-washer bottlewasher bottle whore bottlo brandy bottle brown bottle flu chief cook and bottle-washer chief cook and bottle washer Codd bottle Codd-neck bottle cokebottle coke bottle coke-bottle crazy man in the bottle embottle fair shake of the sauce bottle fair suck of the sauce bottle feeding bottle first olive out of the bottle fly bottle gas bottle genie is out of the bottle gin bottle glass bottle greenbottle green bottle fly green-bottle fly head cook and bottle-washer head cook and bottle washer hit the bottle hot bottle hot water bottle hot water bottle rash impossible bottle ink bottle junk bottle killing bottle Klein bottle knapbottle lecture bottle lightning in a bottle lose one's bottle magnetic bottle Mariotte bottle Mariotte's bottle McCartney bottle message in a bottle microbottle milk bottle multibottle Nansen bottle new wine in an old bottle New Year's bottle Niskin bottle nursing bottle old wine in a new bottle onion bottle oxygen bottle pass the bottle of smoke pee bottle phosphorous bottle phosphorus bottle pilgrim bottle pill bottle piss bottle pony bottle prescription bottle put the cork back in the bottle put the genie back in the bottle quarter bottle roller bottle scent-bottle sea-bottle seltzer bottle ship in a bottle siphon bottle smelling bottle snuff bottle specific gravity bottle spin the bottle split wine bottle spottle spray bottle sticky bottle sucking bottle the genie is out of the bottle the genie's out of the bottle thermos bottle three-bottle man tooth-bottle train bottle unbottle urine bottle vacuum bottle wash bottle washing bottle water bottle water bottle flipping weighing bottle wine bottle wine-bottle Winkler bottle witch bottle Woulfe bottle Woulfe's bottle bottleable bottle away bottle down bottle it bottle off bottle out bottle up bottling rebottle your blood's worth bottling

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeHw-der.
Ancient Greekbor.?
Latin buttis
Proto-Indo-European *-lós
Proto-Indo-European *-elós
Proto-Italic *-elos
Proto-Italic *-kelos
Latin -culus
Late Latin butticula
Old French boteillebor.
Middle English botel
English bottle
From Middle English botel (“bottle, flask, wineskin”), from Old French boteille, from Late Latin butticula, diminutive of buttis (“cask”). Doublet of botija.
Displaced native pinne and non-native Old English ampella. Partially displaced Old English flasce.
词源 2
From Middle English bottle, botel, buttle, from Old English botl (“building, house”), from Proto-West Germanic *bōþl, from Proto-Germanic *budlą, *buþlą, *bōþlą (“house, dwelling, farm”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw- (literally “to swell, grow, thrive, be, live, dwell”).
Cognate with North Frisian budel, bodel, bol, boel (“dwelling, inheritable property”), Dutch boedel, boel (“inheritance, estate”), Danish bol (“farm”), Icelandic ból (“dwelling, abode, farm, lair”). Related to Old English bytlan (“to build”). More at build.
词源 3
From Middle English botel (“bundle (of hay)”), from Old French botel, ultimately related to modern French botte (“bundle”).
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