bottom

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /ˈbɒ.təm/    美 /ˈbɑ.təm/|[ˈbɑɾəm]|/ˈbɔ.təm/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The lowest part of anything. countable,uncountable
    — barrels with the bottoms knocked out
  2. The lowest part of anything.; The lowest or last position in a rank. countable,uncountable
    — The Red Sox are at the bottom again.
  3. The lowest part of anything.; A garment worn to cover the body below the torso. countable,often,plural,uncountable
    — There’s a hole in her pyjama bottoms.
  4. The lowest part of anything.; The lowest part of a container. countable,figuratively,often,uncountable
    — In Ireland, where 14.5% of the population are jobless, emigration has climbed steadily since 2008, when Lehman Brothers collapsed and the bottom fell out of the Irish housing market. In the 12 months to April this year, 40,200 Irish passport-holders left, up from 27,700 the previous year, according to the central statistics office. Irish nationals were by far the largest constituent group among emigrants, at almost 53%.
  5. The lowest part of anything.; Spirits poured into a glass before adding soda water. countable,uncountable
  6. The lowest part of anything.; The second half of an inning, the home team's turn at bat. countable,uncountable
    — bottom of the ninth, bases loaded, two outs
  7. The lowest part of anything.; The bass or baritone instruments of a band. countable,uncountable
    — a soda and a bottom of brandy
  8. The lowest part of anything.; The working portion of a moldboard-style plow. countable,uncountable
    — single-bottom plow
  9. The remotest or innermost part of something. countable,uncountable
    — Near-synonym: fundus (anatomical)
  10. The fundamental part; a basic aspect. countable,uncountable
    — get to the bottom of it
  11. Low-lying land; a valley or hollow. US,countable,uncountable
    — Where shall we go for a walk? How about Ashcombe Bottom?
  12. Low-lying land near a river with alluvial soil. countable,plural-normally,uncountable
  13. The buttocks or anus. countable,euphemistic,uncountable
    — Calvin, if you shoot that paper clip at me, I'll get your bottom hauled to the principal's office so fast you'll think you were in a time warp!!
  14. The bed of a body of water. countable,uncountable
  15. An abyss. countable,uncountable
    — In the Carpathian Bottom makes abode / The Shepherd of the Seas, a Prophet and a God
  16. A cargo vessel, a ship. countable,uncountable
    — We sail in leaky bottoms and on great and perilous waters; [...]
  17. Certain parts of a vessel, particularly the cargo hold or the portion of the ship that is always underwater. countable,uncountable
    — My ventures are not in one bottom trusted.
  18. A person who has a receptive role or has a preference for that role during intercourse. countable,slang
    — James and Lukas would make a great couple if they weren't both bottoms.
  19. A person who has a receptive role or has a preference for that role during intercourse.; A sexual submissive. broadly,colloquial,countable,slang
    — Since what I wanted to do was be a bottom, a masochist, I had to learn that you could do it and be safe, that you could do it and not sign your life away, that you could do it by agreement, and that it was still fun.
  20. Character, reliability, staying power, dignity, integrity or sound judgment. UK,slang,uncountable
    — lack bottom
  21. Power of endurance. dated,uncountable
    — This was why Dee had always ridden a buckskin; a man following his kind of trails needed a horse with bottom, and a line-back like this one never wore out.
  22. A ball or skein of thread; a cocoon. countable,uncountable
    — the [silk]worms will fasten themselves, and make their bottoms, which in about fourteen days are finished.
  23. A trundle or spindle of thread. countable,rare,uncountable
    — Edward Hoby of Bisham in Berkshire, Esq; Or, a Fess, Sable, between three Hobby-Hawks, proper; otherwise, Azure, three Bottoms in Fess, Gules.
  24. Dregs or grounds; lees; sediment. countable,obsolete,uncountable
  25. Ellipsis of bottom quark. abbreviation,alt-of,countable,ellipsis,particle
动词 v.
  1. To furnish (something) with a bottom. transitive
    — to bottom a chair
  2. To pour spirits into (a glass to be topped up with soda water). transitive
    — We shall bid that thoughtful waiter place beside him, near and handy, / Large supplies of soda water, tumblers bottomed well with brandy, […]
  3. To wind (like a ball of thread etc.). obsolete
    — As you vnwinde her loue from him, / Lest it should rauel and be good to none, / You must prouide to bottome it on me.
  4. To establish or found (something) on or upon. transitive
    — But an absurd opinion concerning the king’s hereditary right to the crown does not prejudice one that is rational, and bottomed upon solid principles of law and policy.
  5. To lie on the bottom of; to underlie, to lie beneath. transitive
    — My first night in America was spent in a motel with plywood over its windows, its pool bottomed with garbage sacks.
  6. To be based or grounded. intransitive,obsolete
    — c. 1703, John Locke, Some Thoughts Concerning Reading and Study for a Gentleman Find out upon what foundation any proposition advanced bottoms'.
  7. To reach or strike against the bottom of something, so as to impede free action. intransitive
    — allowance at the bottom of blind bores for the chamfered tip of the reamer will obviate additional operations with shouldering or bottoming reamers to completely finish the entire length of a hole.
  8. To reach the bottom of something. transitive
    — Squeaker's dog sniffed and barked joyfully around them till his licking efforts to bottom a salmon tin sent him careering in a muzzled frenzy, that caused the younger woman's thick lips to part grinningly till he came too close.
  9. To fall to the lowest point.
    — The Dow Jones Industrial Average bottomed on September 24, 2001. The CRB Index bottomed on October 24.
  10. To be the submissive partner in a BDSM relationship. dated,intransitive
  11. To take on the receptive role during intercourse. intransitive
    — I've never bottomed in my life.
形容词 adj.
  1. The lowest or last place or position. not-comparable
    — Those files should go on the bottom shelf.
  2. Relating to the genitals. not-comparable
    — bottom dysphoria

词形变化

bottoms plural botton alternative,dialectal bottome alternative,obsolete buttom alternative,misspelling bottoms present,singular,third-person bottoming participle,present bottomed participle,past bottomed past botton alternative,dialectal bottome alternative,obsolete buttom alternative,misspelling botton alternative,dialectal bottome alternative,obsolete buttom alternative,misspelling

词汇关系

衍生词
ambulance at the bottom of a cliff antibottom anti-bottom quark artichoke bottom at bottom at the bottom of at the bottom of the pile bell-bottom bell-bottom trousers bet one's bottom dollar bikini bottom black bottom black bottom pie bot bottom age bottom-age bottom-aged bottom antiquark bottom bitch bottom bracket bottom burp bottom dead center bottom dog bottom dollar bottom drawer bottom drawer syndrome bottom drop bottom dweller bottom-dwelling bottom dwelling bottom edge bottom-end bottomer bottom falls out bottom drops out bottom-feeder bottom feeder bottom feeding bottom fermentation bottom fishing bottom-fishing bottomful bottom gear bottom girl bottom growth bottom hand bottom-hat transform bottom heat bottomhood bottom hopping bottom kill bottomland bottomless bottom line bottom liner bottom liver bottom man bottom-most bottomness bottom of the barrel bottom of the harbour bottom of the hour bottom of the line bottom of the ninth bottom of the sea bottom of the table bottom on bottomonium bottom order bottom out bottom pair bottom-post bottom-poster bottom power bottom quark bottomry bottom sheet bottom-shelf bottoms up bottoms up squat bottom the house bottom-tier bottom time bottom type bottom-up bottom-upwards bottomward bottomwards bottomwear bottom woman bottomy bottonium cauldron bottom crawl-a-bottom deasphalter bottoms dyke bottom false bottom fidget-bottom flat-bottom flog-bottomist Foggy Bottom the bottom of one's heart top to bottom front bottom get to the bottom of glass-bottom boat Hackney Bottom hardbottom hit bottom hit rock bottom in the bottom of the bag Ironbottom Sound kettle bottom kick up the bottom like the bottom of a birdcage Lulsgate Bottom oven bottom piggin bottoms power bottom put the bottom rail on top race to the bottom river bottom rock-bottom saggar maker's bottom knocker salt bottom sbottom sbottom squark scrape at the bottom of the barrel scrape the bottom of the barrel seabottom Six Mile Bottom smooth as a baby's bottom soft as a baby's bottom softbottom stand on one's own bottom subbottom sulfur-bottom sulfur-bottom whale sulphur-bottom sulphur bottom whale sulphur-bottom whale top from the bottom tops-and-bottoms top-to-bottom touch bottom truth lies at the bottom of a well unbottom unbottomed underbottom Westley Bottom wind up one's bottoms rebottom bottom dysphoria bottom surgeon bottom surgery
相关词
bottommost

词源

词源 1
PIE word
*bʰudʰmḗn
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- ~ *dʰubʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-mḗn
Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn
Proto-Germanic *butmaz
Proto-West Germanic *botm
Old English botm
Middle English botme
English bottom
From Middle English botme, botom, from Old English botm, bodan (“bottom, foundation; ground, abyss”), from Proto-West Germanic *butm, from Proto-Germanic *butmaz, *budmaz (“bottom; ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn (“bottom”).
Cognates
Cognate with Yola bothom, bottom (“bottom”), Saterland Frisian Boudem (“floor; ground”), West Frisian boaiem (“floor; ground”), Dutch bodem, boom, boôm (“bottom; ground, soil”), German Boden (“floor; ground; soil”), Limburgish baom (“bottom; ground, soil”), Luxembourgish Buedem (“bottom; earth, soil”), Vilamovian bödum (“bottom; ground”), Danish bund (“bottom”), Elfdalian buottn (“bottom”), Faroese botnur (“bottom”), Icelandic and Norwegian Nynorsk botn (“bottom”), Norwegian Bokmål botn, bunn (“bottom”), Swedish botten (“bottom”); also Irish and Scottish Gaelic bonn (“base, bottom; sole (of foot)”), Latin fundus (“bottom”) (whence fund, via French), Ancient Greek πυθμήν (puthmḗn, “bottom of a cup or jar; the bottom of the sea; butt of a tree”), Albanian buzë (“rocky chasm”), Armenian անդունդ (andund), անդունդք (andundkʻ, “abyss, chasm”), Northern Kurdish bin (“bottom”), Persian بن (bon, “bottom”), Sanskrit बुध्न (budhna, “bottom”).
The noun sense “posterior of a person” is first attested in 1794; the verb sense “to reach the bottom of” is first attested in 1808. The term bottom dollar (“the last dollar one has”) is first attested in 1882.
词源 2
PIE word
*bʰudʰmḗn
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- ~ *dʰubʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-mḗn
Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn
Proto-Germanic *butmaz
Proto-West Germanic *botm
Old English botm
Middle English botme
English bottom
From Middle English botme, botom, from Old English botm, bodan (“bottom, foundation; ground, abyss”), from Proto-West Germanic *butm, from Proto-Germanic *butmaz, *budmaz (“bottom; ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn (“bottom”).
Cognates
Cognate with Yola bothom, bottom (“bottom”), Saterland Frisian Boudem (“floor; ground”), West Frisian boaiem (“floor; ground”), Dutch bodem, boom, boôm (“bottom; ground, soil”), German Boden (“floor; ground; soil”), Limburgish baom (“bottom; ground, soil”), Luxembourgish Buedem (“bottom; earth, soil”), Vilamovian bödum (“bottom; ground”), Danish bund (“bottom”), Elfdalian buottn (“bottom”), Faroese botnur (“bottom”), Icelandic and Norwegian Nynorsk botn (“bottom”), Norwegian Bokmål botn, bunn (“bottom”), Swedish botten (“bottom”); also Irish and Scottish Gaelic bonn (“base, bottom; sole (of foot)”), Latin fundus (“bottom”) (whence fund, via French), Ancient Greek πυθμήν (puthmḗn, “bottom of a cup or jar; the bottom of the sea; butt of a tree”), Albanian buzë (“rocky chasm”), Armenian անդունդ (andund), անդունդք (andundkʻ, “abyss, chasm”), Northern Kurdish bin (“bottom”), Persian بن (bon, “bottom”), Sanskrit बुध्न (budhna, “bottom”).
The noun sense “posterior of a person” is first attested in 1794; the verb sense “to reach the bottom of” is first attested in 1808. The term bottom dollar (“the last dollar one has”) is first attested in 1882.
词源 3
PIE word
*bʰudʰmḗn
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- ~ *dʰubʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-mḗn
Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn
Proto-Germanic *butmaz
Proto-West Germanic *botm
Old English botm
Middle English botme
English bottom
From Middle English botme, botom, from Old English botm, bodan (“bottom, foundation; ground, abyss”), from Proto-West Germanic *butm, from Proto-Germanic *butmaz, *budmaz (“bottom; ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn (“bottom”).
Cognates
Cognate with Yola bothom, bottom (“bottom”), Saterland Frisian Boudem (“floor; ground”), West Frisian boaiem (“floor; ground”), Dutch bodem, boom, boôm (“bottom; ground, soil”), German Boden (“floor; ground; soil”), Limburgish baom (“bottom; ground, soil”), Luxembourgish Buedem (“bottom; earth, soil”), Vilamovian bödum (“bottom; ground”), Danish bund (“bottom”), Elfdalian buottn (“bottom”), Faroese botnur (“bottom”), Icelandic and Norwegian Nynorsk botn (“bottom”), Norwegian Bokmål botn, bunn (“bottom”), Swedish botten (“bottom”); also Irish and Scottish Gaelic bonn (“base, bottom; sole (of foot)”), Latin fundus (“bottom”) (whence fund, via French), Ancient Greek πυθμήν (puthmḗn, “bottom of a cup or jar; the bottom of the sea; butt of a tree”), Albanian buzë (“rocky chasm”), Armenian անդունդ (andund), անդունդք (andundkʻ, “abyss, chasm”), Northern Kurdish bin (“bottom”), Persian بن (bon, “bottom”), Sanskrit बुध्न (budhna, “bottom”).
The noun sense “posterior of a person” is first attested in 1794; the verb sense “to reach the bottom of” is first attested in 1808. The term bottom dollar (“the last dollar one has”) is first attested in 1882.
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