bread

名词 n. 动词 v.
/bɹɛd/    /bɹɛd/|/bɹed/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A foodstuff made by baking dough made from cereals. countable,uncountable
  2. Breadth. Scotland,UK,dialectal,obsolete
  3. A piece of embroidery; a braid.
  4. A foodstuff made by baking dough made from cereals.; Such foodstuff that is not difficult to chew, being not extremely hard, dense, and dry. countable,especially,uncountable
    — We made sandwiches with the bread we bought from the bakery.
  5. Food; sustenance; support of life, in general. countable,uncountable
    — Give us this day our daily bread.
  6. Any variety of bread. countable
    — Some breads are harder and drier than others.
  7. Money. Cockney,US,countable,slang,uncountable
    — Maybe somebody would see him and recognize him, maybe one of the guys would lay enough bread on him for a meal or at least subway fare.
动词 v.
  1. To coat with breadcrumbs. transitive
    — breaded fish
  2. To form in meshes; net. transitive

词形变化

breads plural breade alternative,obsolete breads present,singular,third-person breading participle,present breaded participle,past breaded past breade alternative,obsolete breads plural breads present,singular,third-person breading participle,present breaded participle,past breaded past breathe alternative brede alternative breads plural breathe alternative brede alternative

词汇关系

下位词
aerated bread Afghan bread altar bread Amish friendship bread ammunition bread Anadama bread Armenian cracker bread artisan bread banana bread Barbari bread barley bread batter bread beer bread biscuit bread black bread blackfellow's bread Borodino bread Borodinski bread Borodinskii bread Borodinskiy bread Borodinsky bread Boston brown bread bread science brown bread bush bread caraway seed bread chub bread ciabatta bread cinnamon bread corn bread cornbread corn rye bread country bread court holy bread cracked-wheat bread cracker bread crispbread crisp bread Cuban bread cuckoo bread curry bread dark bread date bread date-nut bread dika bread dole bread dry bread egg bread eggy bread fairy bread famine bread fancy bread flatbread flat bread focaccia bread French bread fried bread frybread fry bread garlic bread gluten bread God's bread Graham bread granary bread Gyeongju bread hard bread hare's bread haver bread heavy bread hog's bread Holy Bread Hottentot bread household bread Hwangnam bread Indian bread Irish soda bread Italian bread Jewish rye bread kaffir bread lava bread laver bread laverbread light bread limpa bread liquid bread loaf bread Logan bread mandel bread marble rye bread mealie bread melon bread milk bread monkey bread monkey's bread native bread new bread nut bread oaten bread olive bread onion bread pan bread pilot bread pita bread pitta bread plain bread po' boy bread pocket bread potato apple bread potato bread Pugliese bread pumpernickel bread pumpkin bread quick bread raised bread raisin bread ravel bread ravelled bread Russian black bread Russian Easter bread rye bread sacramental bread sad bread Saint John's bread salt-rising bread sausage bread sea bread Seminole bread shewbread ship bread showbread singing bread skillet bread skillet corn bread sliced bread soda bread sour bread sourbread sourdough bread sowbread spoonbread spoon bread St John's bread sunflower bread Swedish limpa bread Swedish rye bread sweet bread sweetcorn bread sweet rye bread swine's bread temse bread temsed bread tiger bread twice-baked bread unleavened bread Veda bread wastel bread wheat bread white bread whole-grain bread wholegrain bread wholemeal bread whole meal bread whole-meal bread whole wheat bread wholewheat bread whole-wheat bread yeast bread zaatar bread
衍生词
adobe bread a little bit of bread and no cheese arval-bread ash bread bake bread bake someone's bread bark bread beebread bee-bread bee bread below the breadline best thing since sliced bread blaanda bread black bread mold bread-and-butter bread and butter bread-and-butter issue bread-and-butter letter bread-and-butter note bread-and-butter pickle bread-and-butter plate bread-and-butter pudding bread and butter pudding bread-and-cheese bread and cheese bread and circuses bread and games bread and honey bread and milk bread and roses bread and salt bread and scrape bread and water bread and wine bread-artist bread bag bread-bag breadbag bread-bag clip bread-barge bread basket breadbasket bread-basket bread-bearer bread beetle breadberry bread-berry bread bin breadboard bread board Bread Book bread bowl bread box breadbox bread brake bread buckle bread cake breadcake bread cheese bread chipper bread clip bread-controller breadcorn bread-corn breadcraft bread crumb breadcrumb breadcrust breadcrust bomb breadcutter bread dough bread dust breaden breader bread flake bread-fleigh bread flour breadfruit bread god breadhead bread-head breadish breadishness bread jelly breadkind bread knife bread-lepe breadless breadlike breadline bread line bread machine bread maker breadmaker breadmaking breadman bread meal bread mold bread mould breadmonger bread-monger breadness breadnut bread-nut bread of affliction bread of life bread of wheat bread palm bread pan bread pill breadpill bread poultice bread powder bread pudding bread-purveyor bread roll breadroom bread-room breadroot bread-root breadroot scurf pea bread sandwich bread sauce bread science breadseller bread-skep bread slicer bread soda bread soup bread starter bread-steward breadstick bread-stick bread-stitch bread study bread-study breadstuff bread-stuff bread tab bread tag bread ticket bread tie bread trade bread tree BreadTube bread unit bread wheat breadwich breadwinner bread-winner breadwinning bread-worship breadwort bready break bread burn bread butter bread butter one's bread and lie in it butter one's bread on both sides cake-bread cast one's bread upon the waters cheat-bread cheese and bread clapbread clap-bread cloud bread cocket-bread cockle-bread coco bread crackerbread crazy bread cream of tartar bread cuckoo-bread cuckoo's bread daily bread dain-bread devil's bread dog-bread dog bread don't get your meat where you get your bread eaten bread is soon forgotten eat the bread of idleness embread Essene bread Ezekiel bread freedom bread full of bread gingerbread giraffe bread greatest thing since sliced bread gutbread gut bread gut-bread half a loaf is better than no bread hard dough bread hardo bread have one's bread buttered for life have one's bread buttered on both sides horse-bread hot bread kitchen hot bread shop in bad bread inbread in-bread in good bread kaffir bread kafir bread know which side one's bread is buttered on lamb's bread lardy bread loaf of bread logan bread man shall not live by bread alone Molotov bread basket Molotov's bread basket monkey-bread moulding of cockle bread moulding of cocklety bread music bread nonbread oatbread on the breadline oven bread prosciutto bread put bread on the table put butter on one's bread riddlebread sandwich bread shew bread shew-bread shortbread showbread sowbread sow bread sow-bread sprouted bread St. John's bread sugar-bread sweetbread swine-bread swinebread take bread and salt take the bread out of someone's mouth tea bread to-bread treacle bread Turkish bread whatever butters your bread white-bread Yule bread

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-der.?
Proto-Germanic *braudą
Proto-West Germanic *braud
Old English brēad
Middle English bred
English bread
From Middle English bred, breed, from Old English brēad (“fragment, bit, morsel, crumb", also "bread”), from Proto-West Germanic *braud, from Proto-Germanic *braudą (“bread”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerw-, *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil; to brew”), from *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”). Alternatively, from Proto-Germanic *braudaz, *brauþaz (“broken piece, fragment”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰera- (“to split, beat, hew, struggle”) (see brittle). Perhaps a conflation of the two. Possibly a doublet of broa.
Cognates
Cognate with Scots breid (“bread”), Yola breed (“bread”), North Frisian bruad, Bruar, brüüdj (“bread”), Saterland Frisian Brood (“bread”), West Frisian brea (“bread”), Alemannic German brot, broud, bruat, bròt, bröt (“bread”), Cimbrian proat, pròat (“bread”), Dutch brood (“bread”), German Brot (“bread”), German Low German Brod, Brood, Broot, Brot, Bräot (“bread”), Limburgish broed (“bread”), Luxembourgish Brout (“bread”), Mòcheno proat (“bread”), Vilamovian brūt (“bread; loaf”), Yiddish ברויט (broyt, “bread”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål brød (“bread”), Elfdalian broð (“bread”), Faroese breyð (“bread”), Icelandic brauð (“bread”), Norn brau, brow (“bread”), Norwegian Nynorsk braud, brød (“bread”), Swedish bröd (“bread”), Crimean Gothic broe (“bread”); also Cornish brys (“thought; mind”), Irish and Scottish Gaelic beir (“bear, give birth to”), Welsh bryd (“aim, intent”), Latin fors (“chance, luck”), Greek φέρνω (férno), φέρω (féro, “to bear, carry”), Albanian brydh (“to ripen, soften; to crumble”), Latvian bērt (“to pour; to scatter, strew”), Lithuanian berti (“to scatter, strew”), Belarusian бру́ха (brúxa, “belly”), Czech břich, břicho, břuch (“belly”), Kashubian brzëch (“belly”), Polish brzuch, brzucho (“belly”), Russian брю́хо (brjúxo, “belly”), Slovak brucho (“belly”), Armenian բերել (berel, “to bring, fetch”), Persian بردن (bordan/burdan, “to bear, carry”), Tocharian A and Tocharian B pär- (“to bear; to wear”), Sanskrit भारयति (bhārayati, “to carry”).
Eclipsed non-native Middle English payn (“bread”), borrowed from Old French pain (“bread”). In this sense, mostly replaced loaf, which had been the more common term in Old English (see hlaf), a process which similarly occured in other languages such as German.
词源 2
From Middle English brede (“breadth, width, extent”), from Old English brǣdu (“breadth, width, extent”), from Proto-Germanic *braidį̄ (“breadth”). Cognate with Scots brede, breid (“breadth”), Dutch breedte (“breadth”), German Breite (“breadth”), Swedish bredd (“breadth”), Icelandic breidd (“breadth”).
词源 3
Variant of braid, from Middle English breden, from Old English brēdan, breġdan (“to braid”).
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