bum

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj. 感叹词 intj.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The buttocks. Commonwealth,childish,informal
    — Okay, everyone sit on your bum and try and touch your toes.
  2. A bumbailiff. colloquial,obsolete,slang
    — About her Chariot, and behind, / Were Sergeants, Bums of every kind, / Tip-staffs, and all those Officers, / That squeeze a Living out of Tears.
  3. A humming noise. colloquial,dated,slang
  4. A homeless person, usually a man. colloquial,derogatory,sometimes
  5. The anus. Commonwealth,childish,informal,specifically
    — John said that when he was little he stuck his finger in his bum and tasted his poopies and it was good.
  6. A lazy, incompetent, or annoying person, usually a man. also,broadly,colloquial,derogatory,sometimes
    — Fred is becoming a bum—he’s not even bothering to work more than once a month.
  7. A player or racer who often performs poorly. colloquial
    — Trade him to another team, he’s a bum!
  8. An act of anal sex. East-Midlands,slang,vulgar
    — Go for a bum
  9. A drinking spree. colloquial
动词 v.
  1. [with off or (nonstandard) off of] To ask someone to give one (something) for free; to beg for something. colloquial,transitive
    — Can I bum a cigarette off you?
  2. To depress; to make unhappy. colloquial,slang
  3. To sodomize; to engage in anal sex. Ireland,UK,colloquial,transitive
    — Your bars are fake and my bars are real; / Is it true you got bummed on a field?
  4. To make a murmuring or humming sound. colloquial,intransitive,slang
    — English men bum there [Stirling] as thick as bees.
  5. To stay idle and unproductive, like a hobo or vagabond. colloquial,intransitive
    — I think I’ll just bum around downtown for a while until dinner.
  6. To wet the end of a marijuana cigarette (spliff). UK,colloquial,slang,transitive
形容词 adj.
  1. Of poor quality or highly undesirable. colloquial,slang
    — What kind of bum note was that??
  2. Unfair. colloquial,slang
    — The union reps gave us a bum deal!
  3. Injured and without the possibility of full repair, defective. colloquial,slang
    — I can’t play football anymore on account of my bum knee.
  4. Unpleasant or unhappy. colloquial,slang
    — He had a bum trip on that mescaline.
感叹词 intj.
  1. An expression of annoyance. Ireland,UK,childish,euphemistic
    — (more vulgar)

词形变化

bums plural bums present,singular,third-person bumming participle,present bummed participle,past bummed past bums plural bums present,singular,third-person bumming participle,present bummed participle,past bummed past bummer comparative bummest superlative bums present,singular,third-person bumming participle,present bummed participle,past bummed past bums plural bums present,singular,third-person bumming participle,present bummed participle,past bummed past bums plural

词汇关系

衍生词
bum trip

词源

词源 1
Attested since the 1300s, as Middle English bom (found in John Trevisa's 1387 Translation of the 'Polychronicon' of Ranulph Higden, "his bom is oute"), of uncertain origin. Sometimes suggested to be a shortening of botme, botom, bottum (“bottom”), but this is contradicted by the fact that bottom is not attested in reference to the buttocks until the late 1700s. Suggested by some old and modern references to be onomatopoeic.
Compare also Old Irish, Scottish Gaelic bun (“base, bottom”).
The anal sex senses (noun and verb), as well as the adjective (esp. the first) sense, are expletive-avoiding (i.e. Bowdlerized) shortenings of bumfuck.
词源 2
1864, back-formation from bummer, from German Bummler (“loafer”), from bummeln (“to loaf”).
词源 3
Back-formation from bum out.
词源 4
See boom.
词源 5
Abbreviation.
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