card

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
美 /kɑɹd/|[kʰɑɹd]|/kaːd/|[kʰäːd]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A playing card. countable,uncountable
    — As each card is played in blackjack, it changes the possibilities for both player and dealer by diminishing the number and the variety of cards that may be dealt.
  2. Obsolete form of chard. alt-of,obsolete
  3. Abbreviation of cardinal (“songbird”). abbreviation,alt-of
  4. Material with embedded short wire bristles. dated,uncountable
  5. Any game using playing cards; a card game. countable,in-plural,uncountable
    — He played cards with his friends.
  6. A comb- or brush-like device or tool to raise the nap on a fabric. countable,dated,uncountable
  7. A resource or argument, used to achieve a purpose. (See play the something card.) countable,uncountable
    — The government played the Orange card to get support for their Ireland policy.
  8. A hand-held tool formed similarly to a hairbrush but with bristles of wire or other rigid material. It is used principally with raw cotton, wool, hair, or other natural fibers to prepare these materials for spinning into yarn or thread on a spinning wheel, with a whorl or other hand-held spindle. The card serves to untangle, clean, remove debris from, and lay the fibers straight. countable,uncountable
  9. Any flat, normally rectangular piece of stiff paper, plastic, etc. countable,uncountable
  10. A machine for disentangling the fibres of wool prior to spinning. countable,dated,uncountable
  11. A roll or sliver of fibre (as of wool) delivered from a carding machine. countable,uncountable
  12. A bank card. countable,uncountable
  13. Any electronic payment (rather than a cash payment using notes, bills or coins). countable,uncountable
    — Cashier: "Cash or card? Customer: "I'm paying on my phone, so card."
  14. Paper that is thicker and more durable than normal writing or printing paper, but thinner and more flexible than paperboard, used for postcards, playing cards, etc.; card stock. uncountable
    — Do you have any card? I want to make a poster.
  15. A map or chart. countable,obsolete,uncountable
    — As pilot well expert in perilous waue, / Vpon his card and compas firmes his eye […].
  16. An amusing or entertaining person, often slightly eccentric. countable,informal,uncountable
    — "He's a cheery old card," muttered Harry to Jack / As they slogged up to Arras with rifle and pack. / . . . / But he did for them both by his plan of attack.
  17. A list of scheduled events or of performers or contestants; chiefly used in professional wrestling. countable,uncountable
    — What's on the card for tonight?
  18. A tabular presentation of the key statistics of an innings or match: batsmen’s scores and how they were dismissed, extras, total score and bowling figures. countable,uncountable
  19. A removable electronic device that may be inserted into a powered electronic device to provide additional capability. countable,uncountable
    — He needed to replace the card his computer used to connect to the internet.
  20. Any of a set of pages or forms that the user can navigate between, and fill with data, in certain user interfaces. countable,uncountable
    — The button will "see" the cursor through a card domain graphic; you can then change button graphics on each card.
  21. A greeting card. countable,uncountable
    — She gave her neighbors a card congratulating them on their new baby.
  22. A business card. countable,uncountable
    — The realtor gave me her card so I could call if I had any questions about buying a house.
  23. A title card or intertitle: a piece of filmed, printed text edited into the midst of the photographed action at various points, generally to convey character dialogue or descriptive narrative material related to the plot. countable,uncountable
  24. A test card. countable,uncountable
  25. In formal debating, a verbatim citation used as evidence for a point. countable,uncountable
    — You can make most theory answers without cards, but some cards do exist which specifically criticize kritiks on a theoretical basis.
  26. A published note, containing a brief statement, explanation, request, expression of thanks, etc. countable,dated,uncountable
    — to put a card in the newspapers
  27. A printed programme. countable,dated,uncountable
  28. An attraction or inducement. broadly,countable,dated,figuratively,uncountable
    — This will be a good card for the last day of the fair.
  29. Ellipsis of compass card. abbreviation,alt-of,countable,ellipsis,uncountable
    — "The Lord possessed me [= Wisdom] in the beginning of his way, even before his works of old was I set up;" that law, which hath been the pattern to make, and is the card to guide the world by
  30. A perforated pasteboard or sheet-metal plate for warp threads, making part of the Jacquard apparatus of a loom. countable,uncountable
  31. A graph formed from a given graph by deleting one vertex. countable,uncountable
  32. An indicator card. countable,uncountable
  33. Ellipsis of report card. Philippines,abbreviation,alt-of,countable,ellipsis
    — Where's your card? I want to see your grades.
  34. A form signed by an employee to agree to representation by a union. countable,uncountable
动词 v.
  1. To check IDs, especially against a minimum age requirement. US,transitive
    — They have to card anybody who looks 21 or younger.
  2. To use a carding device to disentangle the fibres of wool prior to spinning.
    — "Isn't that true, Bertha? " asked the smith. "Yes, every word of it, my lad," said Mother Bertha, who was sitting near the hearth carding.
  3. To play cards. dated
    — For Corinius, who gave not a fig for music or dirges, but liked well of carding and dicing, had brought forth his dice box to play with the son of Corund.
  4. To scrape or tear someone’s flesh using a metal comb, as a form of torture.
  5. To make (a stated score), as recorded on a scoring card. transitive
    — McIlroy carded a stellar nine-under-par 61 in the final round.
  6. To comb with a card; to cleanse or disentangle by carding. transitive
    — to card a horse
  7. To clean or clear, as if by using a card. figuratively,obsolete,transitive
    — It is necessary that this book carded and purged of certain base things.
  8. To mix or mingle, as with an inferior or weaker article. obsolete,transitive
    — that card your beer, if you see your guests begin to be drunk, half small and half strong

词形变化

cards plural cards present,singular,third-person carding participle,present carded participle,past carded past cards plural cards present,singular,third-person carding participle,present carded participle,past carded past cards plural cards plural

词汇关系

衍生词
3 card monte 3-card monte 52-card pickup accelerator card affinity card altar card at-home card audio card backcard bank card bankcard baseball card bingo card birthday card black card blue card boardcard boarding card Bod card borrowing card breast one's cards business card cabinet card calling-card calling card capture card card assembly card-battler cardbearer cardboard card-carrying cardcase card catalog card catalogue card clash card-clothing card counter card counting card-dead card file card-file system card game card girl card giving cardholder cardholding card house card-house cardhouse cardician card-index cardistry card key cardless cardmaker cardmaking card mechanic cardmember card of introduction card of ten card phone cardphone cardplay cardplayer cardplaying card punch card-reader card reader card removal cardroom card-room cardshark card shark card-sharp cardsharp card sharp cardsharper cardsharping card stand card stock card stunt card table card tart card trick card wallet cardware cash card chance card charge card chargecard CharlieCard cheque card chest one's cards chewcard chica chica card chipcard chip card Christmas card cigarette card clue card coat card community card compass card comp card condolence card contact card contactless card cooling card cotton card court card courtesy card credit card credit card tart credit card terminal cue card cut card dance-card dance card daughtercard death card debit card deck of cards dinner-card discard discount card disloyalty card donor card downcard do you accept credit cards draft card drawcard drawing card duty card e-card e-gift card Ethernet card Eurocard expansion card face card falsecard fare card farecard few cards short of a full deck few cards shy of a full deck fidelity card file-card file card filmcard filter card five-card stud flash card flashcard flipcard gaijin card gamecard gender card get-out-of-jail-free card get out of jail free card gift card give someone his cards give someone their cards gold card Grace's card graphics card green card greeting card greetings card hand card hand someone his cards hand someone their cards have the cards have the cards in one's hands high card high-card hold all of the cards hold all the cards hold the cards hole card Hollerith card holy card honor card honour card house of cards hovercard how-to-vote card HTV card hypercard ID card identicard identification card identity card idiot card index card indicator card inlay card in the cards J-card Kardex keep one's cards close to one's chest keycard key card king card k'rect card laser card lay one's cards on the table lettercard letter card library card line card liner card lobby card loyalty card magnetic card mark someone's card Mass card Mastercard maxi-card maxi card maximum card Meghdoot card membership card memory card menage-a-card MetroCard microcard milk card Miranda card model card name card network card network interface card noncard notecard note card Octopus card one card short of a full deck one card shy of a full deck on the cards oracle card orange card overcard Oyster card pack of cards palm card party card party membership card party-membership card passcard passport card pattern card payment card PC Card peekaboo card penalty card phonecard phone card photocard picture card piecard place card place one's cards on the table plasticard play all one's cards player's card playing card play one's cards well play the gender card play the Nazi card play the race card play the victim card poll card post card postcard prayer card press card punch card punchcard punched card pushcard put one's cards on the table QSL card rabbi card racecard race card railcard rape card rate card ration card rebbe card red card red-card re-entry card report card reward card rookie card safety card scorecard scratch card SD card SDHC card sea card second yellow card Sed card seven-card stud shared card Shirley card showcard show one's cards shuffle the cards SIM card small card small-card smartcard smart card sound card soundcard speak by the card sports card spot card stack the cards status card storecard stored-value card storm card straight red card swipecard swipe card sympathy card system card tarot card tart card tea card telephone card test card thank you card three card brag three-card marney three-card monte three-card shuffle three-card trick three-card trickster throw in the cards timecard time card title card tourist card trade card trading card travelcard trollcard trump card trust everybody, but cut the cards uncredit card undercard union card Uno reverse card upcard vanity card V card V-card Ventra card video card visiting card waist card warning card warrant card wedding card white card wild-card wildcard wild card window card yellow card yellow-card Z card Zener card cardlike carding-comb

词源

词源 1
From Middle English carde (“playing card”), from Old French carte, from Latin charta, from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “paper, papyrus”). Doublet of carte and chart.
词源 2
From Middle English carde, Old French carde, from Old Occitan carda, deverbal from cardar, from Late Latin *carito, from Latin carō (“to comb with a card”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).
词源 3
From Middle English carden, from Old French carder, from carde (“cotton card”); see Etymology 2 for more.
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