charge

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈt͡ʃɑːd͡ʒ/|[ˈt͡ʃʰɑːd͡ʒ]    美 /ˈt͡ʃäːd͡ʒ/|[ˈt͡ʃʰäːd͡ʒ]|/ˈt͡ʃɐːd͡ʒ/|[ˈt͡ʃʰɐ̞ːd͡ʒ]|/ˈt͡ʃɑɹd͡ʒ/|[ˈt͡ʃʰɑɹd͡ʒ]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The amount of money levied for a service. countable,uncountable
    — There will be a charge of five dollars.
  2. An attack in which combatants rush towards an enemy in an attempt to engage in close combat. countable,uncountable
    — Pickett's Charge; the Charge of the Light Brigade
  3. A forceful forward movement. countable,uncountable
    — Abou Diaby should have added Arsenal's fourth in the 50th minute after he danced round a host of defenders on a charge towards goal
  4. An accusation.; An official description (by the police or a court) of a crime that somebody may be guilty of. countable,uncountable
    — two charges of manslaughter
  5. An accusation.; An accusation by a person or organization. countable,uncountable
    — That's a slanderous charge of abuse of trust.
  6. An electric charge. countable,uncountable
  7. The scope of someone's responsibility. countable,uncountable
    — The child was in the nanny's charge.
  8. Someone or something entrusted to one's care, such as a child to a babysitter or a student to a teacher. countable,uncountable
    — The child was a charge of the nanny.
  9. A load or burden; cargo. countable,uncountable
    — The ship had a charge of colonists and their belongings.
  10. An instruction. countable,uncountable
    — I gave him the charge to get the deal closed by the end of the month.
  11. A mortgage. countable,uncountable
  12. An offensive foul in which the player with the ball moves into a stationary defender. countable,uncountable
  13. A measured amount of powder and/or shot in a cartridge. countable,uncountable
  14. A measured amount of explosive. broadly,countable,uncountable
    — Watt might have broken the door down, with an axe, or a crow, or a small charge of explosive, but this might have aroused Erskine's suspicions, and Watt did not want that.
  15. An image displayed on an escutcheon. countable,uncountable
    — Near-synonym: emblem
  16. A position (of a weapon) fitted for attack. countable,uncountable
    — to bring a weapon to the charge
  17. A sort of plaster or ointment. countable,uncountable
  18. Weight; import; value. countable,obsolete,uncountable
    — many suchlike as's of great charge
  19. A measure of thirty-six pigs of lead, each pig weighing about seventy pounds; a charre. countable,historical,obsolete,uncountable
  20. An address given at a church service concluding a visitation. countable,uncountable
  21. Cannabis. slang,uncountable
    — At about the same time I went off pills and started smoking charge marijuana, you know.
动词 v.
  1. To assign a duty or responsibility to; to order.
    — Moses […] charged you to love the Lord your God.
  2. To assign (a debit) to an account. transitive
    — Let's charge this to marketing.
  3. To require payment (of) (a price or fee, for goods, services, etc.). ambitransitive
    — to charge high for goods
  4. To pay on account, as by using a credit card. US,transitive
    — Can I charge my purchase to my credit card?
  5. To sell (something) at a given price. dated,transitive
    — to charge coal at $5 per unit
  6. To formally accuse (a person) of a crime. transitive
    — I'm charging you with assault and battery.
  7. To mortgage (a property). transitive
  8. To impute or ascribe.
    — No more accuse thy pen, but charge the crime / On native sloth, and negligence of time.
  9. To call to account; to challenge.
    — to charge me to an answer
  10. To place a burden, load or responsibility on or in. transitive
    — the charging of children's memories[…] with rules
  11. To place a burden, load or responsibility on or in.; To ornament with or cause to bear. transitive
    — to charge an architectural member with a moulding
  12. To place a burden, load or responsibility on or in.; To assume as a bearing. transitive
    — He charges three roses.
  13. To place a burden, load or responsibility on or in.; To add to or represent on. transitive
    — He charges his shield with three roses or.
  14. To load equipment with material required for its use, as a firearm with powder, a fire hose with water, a chemical reactor with raw materials. transitive
    — Charge your weapons; we're moving up.
  15. To load equipment with material required for its use, as a firearm with powder, a fire hose with water, a chemical reactor with raw materials.; To cause to take on an electric charge. transitive
    — Rubbing amber with wool will charge it quickly.
  16. To load equipment with material required for its use, as a firearm with powder, a fire hose with water, a chemical reactor with raw materials.; To replenish energy to (a battery, or a device containing a battery) by use of an electrical device plugged into a power outlet. transitive
    — He charged the battery overnight.
  17. To load equipment with material required for its use, as a firearm with powder, a fire hose with water, a chemical reactor with raw materials.; To replenish energy. intransitive,transitive
    — The battery is still charging: I can't use it yet.
  18. To move forward quickly and forcefully, particularly in combat and/or on horseback. intransitive
    — Faced with an enemy whose largest gun turrets weigh more than the entire ship, Johnston decides that running is boring, and instead pulls a full 180-degree turn and charges straight back at the attacking forces.
  19. To move forward quickly and forcefully, particularly in combat and/or on horseback.; To attack by moving forward quickly in a group. intransitive,transitive
    — The impetuous corps charged the enemy lines.
  20. To move forward quickly and forcefully, particularly in combat and/or on horseback.; To commit a charging foul. intransitive
  21. To move forward quickly and forcefully, particularly in combat and/or on horseback.; To take a few steps down the pitch towards the bowler as they deliver the ball, either to disrupt the length of the delivery, or to get into a better position to hit the ball. intransitive
  22. To lie on the belly and be still. (A command given by a hunter to a dog) transitive

词形变化

charges plural charges present,singular,third-person charging participle,present charged participle,past charged past

词汇关系

衍生词
access charge Allen charge apparent charge banzai charge bayonet charge blasting charge bluff charge carrying charge charge account chargeback chargecard charge card charge carrier charge conjugation charge-coupled device charge density charge description master chargeful charge hand chargehouse chargeless chargeling chargeman chargemaster charge master charge nurse charge-off charge of quarters chargeous charge plate chargepoint charge sheet chargesheet chargeship charge storage chargino chargon color charge colour charge commit charge congestion charge contingent charge countercharge cover charge deferred charge depth charge dynamite charge electric charge elementary charge finance charge fixed charge floating charge forecharge formal charge free of charge get a charge from get a charge out of green charge handling charge Highland charge holding charge hypercharge in charge isocharge large charge late charge lathicharge lead the charge line charge microcharge midcharge miscellaneous charge order mischarge multicharge negative charge nonrecurring charge nuclear charge partial charge pastoral charge Pickett's charge Planck charge point charge polarization charge pole charge positive charge precharge press charges proof charge public charge redemption charge rentcharge resort charge reverse charge reverse the charge sales charge satchel charge service charge shaped charge space charge specific charge take charge trickle charge upcharge user charge
相关词
carack cargo caricature cark discharge surcharge

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱers-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós
Proto-Celtic *karros
Gaulish *karrosbor.
Late Latin carrus
Late Latin -ico
Late Latin carricō
Late Latin carricāre
Old French chargierder.
Middle English chargen
English charge
From Middle English chargen, from Old French chargier, from Late Latin carricō (“to load”), from Latin carrus (“a car, wagon”); see car. Doublet of cargo.
词源 2
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱers-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós
Proto-Celtic *karros
Gaulish *karrosbor.
Late Latin carrus
Late Latin -ico
Late Latin carricō
Late Latin carricāre
Old French chargierder.
Middle English chargen
English charge
From Middle English chargen, from Old French chargier, from Late Latin carricō (“to load”), from Latin carrus (“a car, wagon”); see car. Doublet of cargo.
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