chip

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
发音 chĭp

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A small piece broken from a larger piece of solid material.
    — The floor of the sculptor's studio was strewn with chips of marble.
  2. A damaged area of a surface where a small piece has been broken off.
    — This cup has a chip in it.
  3. A token used in place of cash.
    — If the second player does raise three chips, and all the other players drop, the player who opened may stay in by putting three more chips in the pot, for then he will have put in precisely as many chips as the second player.
  4. A medallion.
    — AA chips showing duration of abstinence (6 months)
  5. A sovereign (the coin). dated,slang
  6. A circuit fabricated in one piece on a small, thin substrate; a microchip.
    — 1986 September 1, Tom Moran, Lisa L. Spiegelman, New Chip Said to Contain Seven PC AT Chip Functions, InfoWorld, page 5, But sources close to the company said the chip contains two direct memory access controllers, two interrupt controllers, a timer, a memory mapper from Texas Instruments, and a Motorola Inc. real-time clock.
  7. A hybrid device mounted in a substrate, containing electronic circuitry and miniaturised mechanical, chemical or biochemical devices.
    — 2002, Koji Ikuta, Atsushi Takahashi, Kota Ikeda, Shoji Maruo, User-Assembly Fully Integrated Micro Chemical Laboratory Using Biochemical IC Chips for Wearable/Implantable Applications, Yoshinobu Baba, Shuichi Shoji, Albert van den Berg (editors), Micro Total Analysis Systems 2002: Proceedings of the μTAS 2002 Symposium, Volume 1, page 38, Fig. 4(a) shows a schematic design of the micropump chip.
  8. A deep-fried strip of potato; see also usage note at french fries. Australia,Ireland,New-Zealand,UK,archaic
    — I always say the best way to judge an establishment is by its chips because if you can’t master that, what can you do?
  9. A thin, crisp, fried slice of potato, a crisp; occasionally a similar fried slice of another vegetable or dried fruit. Australia,Canada,New-Zealand,US,especially
    — They made their own potato chips from scratch... He ate a tortilla chip with guac... served with a side of apple chips...
  10. A type of shot in various sports.; A shot during which the ball travels more predominantly upwards than in a regular shot, as to clear an obstacle.
    — Oxlade-Chamberlain saw his attempted chip well blocked by goalkeeper Costanzo at the start of the second half.
  11. A type of shot in various sports.; A light shot with a downward slice, usually played from close to the net.
  12. A type of shot in various sports.; A low shot, usually played at short range around and onto a green, intended to travel a short distance through the air and roll the remainder of the way towards the hole.
  13. A type of shot in various sports.; A very light shot that hits the cue ball so softly that it barely moves an object ball into a pocket without the cue ball going in as well.
  14. A type of shot in various sports.; A takeout that hits a rock at an angle.
  15. A dried piece of dung, often used as fuel.
  16. A receptacle, usually for strawberries or other fruit. New-Zealand,Northern
  17. A small, near-conical piece of food added in baking.
    — chocolate chip
  18. A small rectangle of colour printed on coated paper for colour selection and matching. A virtual equivalent in software applications.
  19. The triangular piece of wood attached to the log line.
  20. Wood or Cuban palm leaf split into slips, or straw plaited in a special manner, for making hats or bonnets. historical
  21. Anything dried up, withered, or without flavour. archaic,derogatory
  22. The smallest amount; a whit or jot.
    — One captain that I sailed with was not a chip better than the one we’re with now.
动词 v.
  1. To leave. UK,intransitive,slang
    — ‘Lloyd, I’m gonna chip.’ ‘You just got here!’ ‘I know–but I gotta chip. Got shit to do.’
  2. To chop or cut into small pieces. transitive
    — The workers chipped the dead branches into mulch.
  3. To break small pieces from. transitive
    — Be careful not to chip the paint.
  4. To become chipped. intransitive
    — This varnish chips easily.
  5. To chisel (something), to chisel on (something). dialectal,transitive
    — The fitter was chipping and filing a workpiece clamped in his vise.
  6. To use a chisel. dialectal,intransitive
    — The fitters were chipping and filing furiously to meet their deadline.
  7. To strike or play (the ball or other implement) as a chip shot. transitive
    — Koeman identified Southampton’s third as their finest goal of the game. Jack Cork, the most underrated player at a much-lauded club, swept the ball out wide to Tadic, who waited for Cork to run to the back post before chipping the ball across to him to slam in a deserved goal from close range, despite an attempted block by Vito Mannone.
  8. To beat (an opposing player) by use of a chip shot, such as by looping the ball over the head of the opposing goalkeeper. transitive
    — Typically when someone scores a stunning goal this early in the season — it’s only Week 2 — it gets forgotten, or at the very least lost in the shuffle after eight more months of worthy GOTY candidates. Not this year, though, because no one is forgetting Amarikwa chipping Adam Kwarasey from 35 yards out and burying the ball in the top corner.
  9. To move (a ball) a relatively short distance by means of an oblique contact. transitive
    — In potting the black, he also managed to chip the red off the side cushion.
  10. To fit (an animal) with a microchip. informal,transitive
  11. To upgrade an engine management system, usually to increase power. transitive
  12. To ante (up). intransitive,often
  13. To contribute. UK,often,transitive
    — Everyone needs to chip in £1 for George's leaving collection.
  14. To make fun of.
    — They chip me about giving that young judy the cross; but I dont care: I stand up to them proper, and tell them that if she hadnt a better right to it than they, she'd be where they are.
  15. To kill. slang

词形变化

chips plural chips present,singular,third-person chipping participle,present chipped participle,past chipped past chips present,singular,third-person chipping participle,present chipped participle,past chipped past

词汇关系

衍生词
all that and a bag of chips all that and a bag of potato chips antichip anti-chip bargaining chip biochip blue-chip blue chip blue chip swap brain chip brother chip buffalo chip cash in one's chips cheap as chips Chipaggedon chip and PIN chip bap chip barm chip basket chipboard chip bun chip butty chipcard chip card chip chart chip cherry chip fork chip hat chiphead chip leader chipless chiplet chiplike chip log chipmaker chipmaking chipman chipmusic chip off the block chip off the old block chip of the old block chip on one's shoulder chippage chip pan chippie chippy chips and cheese chip scanner chipseal chipset chip shooter chip-shop chip shop chip shot chip-shot chips mayai chip steak chipsteak chipster chips-with-everything chips with everything chip time chiptune chip wagon chipyard Chipzilla chirping chips choc chip chocolate chip Clipper chip cold chips computer chip corn chip cow chip cow-chip curry chip DIP chip fairy chip fairy chips finger chip finger chips fish and chips fish 'n' chips flip chip genechip have a chip on one's shoulder have had one's chips hot chips immunochip interchip intrachip kettle chip kodi chips lab on a chip let the chips fall where they may log chip memory chip microchip mint chip mint 'n chip mint 'n' chip modchip multichip neurochip organ-on-a-chip outchip oven chip piss on someone's chips poker chip potato chip prawn chip red chip RFID chip salt and chilli chips salt and pepper chips Saratoga chip sensorchip shrimp chip silicon chip slap chip spit chips stack chips steak chips system on a chip system-on-chip tomorrow's chip paper tortilla chip v-chip when the chips are down white chip woodchip zebra chip chip and charge chip and gather chip at chip away chip in chip into chippable chipped chipped beef chipped potato chipper chipping chipping bird chipping sparrow chipping squirrel chip up rechip
相关词
French fries fries potato wedges woodchip

词源

Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *kippōną
Proto-West Germanic *kippōn
Old English *ċippiander.
Old English ċipp
Middle English chippe
English chip
Noun from Middle English chip, chippe, from Old English ċipp (“chip; small piece of wood, shaving”), from Old English *ċippian (“to cut; hew”) – attested in Old English forċippian (“to cut off”) –, from Proto-West Germanic *kippōn (“to cut; carve; hack; chop”), from Proto-Germanic *kippōną (“to chip, chop”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeyb- (“to split; divide; germinate; sprout”). Related to Dutch kip, keep (“notch; nick; score”), Dutch kippen (“to hatch”), German Low German kippen (“to cut; clip; trim; shorten”), German kipfen (“to chop off the tip; snip”), Old Swedish kippa (“to chop”). Compare also chop.
The formally similar Old English ċipp, ċypp, ċyp (“a beam; log; stock; post”), from Proto-Germanic *kippaz (“log; beam”) (whence Old Saxon kip (“post”), Old High German kipfa, chipfa (“axle, stave”), Old Norse keppr (“cudgel, club”)) is a different, unrelated word either borrowed from Latin cippus (“stake; pale; post”) or borrowed from the same source language as the Latin.
Verb from Middle English chippen, from Old English *ċippian (“to cut; hew”) – attested in Old English forċippian (“to cut off”) – see above.
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