chop

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /t͡ʃɒp/    美 /t͡ʃɑp/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A turn of fortune; change; a vicissitude.
  2. A jaw of an animal. in-plural
  3. A stamp or seal; a mark, imprint or impression on a document (or other object or material) made by stamping or sealing a design with ink or wax, respectively, or by other methods. Brunei,Hong-Kong,India,Malaysia,Singapore
  4. An IRC channel operator. Internet
    — IRC supports mechanisms for the enforcement of acceptable behaviour on IRC. Channel operators — "chanops" or "chops" — have access to the /kick command, which throws a specified user out of the given channel.
  5. A cut of meat, often containing a section of a rib. countable,uncountable
    — I only like lamb chops with mint jelly.
  6. A blow with an axe, cleaver, or similar implement. countable,uncountable
    — It should take just one good chop to fell the sapling.
  7. A movable jaw or cheek, as of a vice.
  8. The device used for stamping or sealing, which also contains the design to be imprinted. Brunei,Malaysia,Singapore,broadly,colloquial
  9. A mark indicating nature, quality, or brand.
    — silk of the first chop
  10. The land at each side of the mouth of a river, harbour, or channel.
    — East Chop
  11. A blow delivered with the hand rigid and outstretched. countable,uncountable
    — A karate chop.
  12. A licence or passport that has been sealed.
  13. Ocean waves, generally caused by wind, distinguished from swell by being smaller and not lasting as long. countable,uncountable
  14. A complete shipment.
    — a chop of tea
  15. A hand where two or more players have an equal-valued hand, resulting in the chips being shared equally between them. countable,uncountable
    — With both players having an ace-high straight, the pot was a chop.
  16. Termination, especially from employment; the sack. countable,informal,uncountable,with-definite-article
  17. A woodchopping competition. Australia,New-Zealand,countable,uncountable
    — E, C. McsEnulty, who won the chop at the show on Thursday, cut through a foot lying block in 34 seconds[.]
  18. A crack or cleft; a chap. countable,dated,uncountable
  19. Aircraft turbulence. uncountable
  20. Cocaine. UK,countable,slang,uncountable
  21. A knife, especially one used as a weapon. Multicultural-London-English,countable,slang,uncountable
    — It's peak when the mandem spotty I gonna need more than a dot-dot Capisce, got a problem for swinging this chop?
动词 v.
  1. To stamp or seal (a document); to mark, impress or otherwise place a design or symbol on paper or other material, usually, but not necessarily, to indicate authenticity. Brunei,Hong-Kong,India,Malaysia,Singapore
  2. To fly a helicopter or be flown in a helicopter. informal
    — We chopped back to the base.
  3. To exchange, to barter; to swap. obsolete
    — this is not to put down Prelaty, this is but to chop an Episcopacy; this is but to translate the Palace Metropolitan from one kind of dominion into another, this is but an old canonicall sleight of commuting our penance.
  4. To cut into pieces with short, vigorous cutting motions. transitive
    — chop wood; chop an onion
  5. To chap or crack.
  6. To sever with an axe or similar implement. transitive
    — Chop off his head.
  7. To seal a licence or passport.
  8. To separate or divide. figuratively,transitive
    — We should chop off some of that department's budget.
  9. To vary or shift suddenly.
    — The wind chops about.
  10. to give a downward cutting blow or movement, typically with the side of the hand. transitive
  11. To twist words. obsolete
    — Let not the counsel at the bar chop with the judge.
  12. To converse, discuss, or speak with another.
  13. To hit the ball downward so that it takes a high bounce. transitive
  14. To divide the pot (or tournament prize) between two or more players.
  15. To make a quick, heavy stroke or a series of strokes, with or as with an ax. intransitive
  16. To do something suddenly with an unexpected motion; to catch or attempt to seize. intransitive
    — Out of a Greediness to get both, he Chops at the Shadow, and Loses the Substance.
  17. To interrupt; with in or out. intransitive
    — This fellow […]interrupted the sermon, even suddenly chopping in.
  18. To stab. Hong-Kong,transitive
    — A man had chopped a Sanitary Department coolie to death after an argument about money, Supreme Court was told today.
  19. To remove the final character from (a text string). transitive
  20. To manipulate or separate out a line of cocaine. slang,transitive
    — He chopped out a fat line.
  21. To have sex with. slang,transitive
    — One of my bredrins is saying, what's the oldest ting he can chop?

词形变化

chops plural chops present,singular,third-person chopping participle,present chopped participle,past chopped past chops present,singular,third-person chopping participle,present chopped participle,past chopped past chops plural chops plural chap alternative chops plural chap alternative,obsolete chapp alternative,obsolete chope alternative,obsolete chops present,singular,third-person chopping participle,present chopped participle,past chopped past chap alternative,obsolete chapp alternative,obsolete chope alternative,obsolete chops plural chops present,singular,third-person chopping participle,present chopped participle,past chopped past

词汇关系

衍生词
chopchurch chops chopboat chop dollar grand chop not much chop

词源

词源 1
From Middle English choppen, chappen (“to chop”), of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, or a variant of chap (“to become cracked”).
Cognate with Scots chap (“to chop”). Compare also Saterland Frisian kappe, kapje (“to hack; chop; lop off”), Dutch kappen (“to chop, cut, hew”), German Low German kappen (“to cut off; clip”), German kappen (“to cut; clip”), German dialectal chapfen, kchapfen (“to chop into small pieces”), Albanian copë (“piece, chunk”), Old English *ċippian (in forċippian (“to cut off”)). Perhaps related to chip.
词源 2
Uncertain, perhaps a variant of chap (“cheap”). Compare Middle English copen (“to buy”), Dutch kopen (“to buy”).
词源 3
From Middle English choppe (“jaw, jawbone”), related to Middle English cheppe (“one side of the jaw, chap”). Perhaps ultimately related to Etymology 1 above.
词源 4
Borrowed from Hindi छाप (chāp, “stamp”). Closely related to the similarly descended Malay word cap, which likely reinforced the English usage within the Malay world.
词源 5
Shortening.
词源 6
Shortening of chopper.
0 次浏览 数据来源: Wiktionary