collar

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈkɒlə/|/ˈkɔlə/    美 /ˈkɔlə/|/ˈkɑlɚ/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Clothes that encircle the neck.; The part of an upper garment (shirt, jacket, etc.) that fits around the neck and throat, especially if sewn from a separate piece of fabric.
    — It was April 22, 1831, and a young man was walking down Whitehall in the direction of Parliament Street. He wore shepherd's plaid trousers and the swallow-tail coat of the day, with a figured muslin cravat wound about his wide-spread collar.
  2. Clothes that encircle the neck.; A decorative band or other fabric around the neckline.
  3. Clothes that encircle the neck.; A chain worn around the neck.
  4. Clothes that encircle the neck.; A similar detachable item.
  5. Clothes that encircle the neck.; A coloured ring round the neck of a bird or mammal.
  6. Clothes that encircle the neck.; A band or chain around an animal's neck, used to restrain and/or identify it.
    — Make sure your dog has a collar holding an identification tag.
  7. Clothes that encircle the neck.; A part of harness designed to distribute the load around the shoulders of a draft animal.
  8. Clothes that encircle the neck.; A hangman's knot. archaic
  9. A piece of meat from the neck of an animal.
    — a collar of brawn
  10. Any encircling device or structure.
    — A nylon collar kept the bolt from damaging the surface underneath.
  11. Any encircling device or structure.; A physical lockout device to prevent operation of a mechanical signal lever.
  12. Any encircling device or structure.; A ring or cincture.
  13. Any encircling device or structure.; A collar beam.
  14. Any encircling device or structure.; A curb, or a horizontal timbering, around the mouth of a shaft.
  15. Of or pertaining to a certain category of professions as symbolized by typical clothing. in-compounds
  16. The neck or line of junction between the root of a plant and its stem
  17. A ringlike part of a mollusk in connection with the esophagus.
  18. An eye formed in the bight or bend of a shroud or stay to go over the masthead; also, a rope to which certain parts of rigging, as dead-eyes, are secured.
  19. An arrest. slang
    — The collar was made less than twenty-four hours after the hunky bastards butchered the old man.
  20. A trading strategy using options such that there is both an upper limit on profit and a lower limit on loss, constructed through taking equal but opposite positions in a put and a call with different strike prices.
  21. A topological neighborhood around a submanifold that can be deformed to preserve a specified condition or structure.
动词 v.
  1. To grab or seize by the collar or neck. transitive
  2. To place a collar on, to fit with one. transitive
    — Collar and leash aggressive dogs.
  3. To surround or encircle.
  4. To seize, capture or detain. transitive
  5. To steal. transitive
    — "Ho, aboard the Salt Junk Sarah, Rollin" home across the line, The Bo'sun collared the Captain's hat And threw it in the brine.
  6. To preempt, control stringently and exclusively. transitive
  7. To arrest. transitive
    — Britain’s police are especially zealous. Officers spend thousands of hours sifting through potentially offensive posts and arrest 30 people a day. Among those collared were a man who ranted about immigration on Facebook and a couple who criticised their daughter’s primary school.
  8. To bind in conversation. figuratively,transitive
    — I managed to collar Fred in the office for an hour.
  9. To roll up (beef or other meat) and bind it with string preparatory to cooking. transitive
  10. To bind (a submissive) to a dominant under specific conditions or obligations. transitive

词形变化

collars plural collars present,singular,third-person collaring participle,present collared participle,past collared past

词汇关系

近义词
collum
衍生词
against the collar baby collar bark collar bell-collar bishop's collar black-collar blue-collar blue-collar work blue-collar worker bottle collar brass-collar Democrat buster collar camp collar Casal collar Casal's collar cervical collar change collars choke collar Claudine collar clergy collar clerical collar collar and elbow collar bomb collar-bone collar bone collarbone collar button collar-button abscess collar county collared lizard collarless collarmaker collarmaking collar of esses collar stud collar stud abscess collar tab collar-work Danton collar dog collar e-collar elbow and collar electronic collar Elizabethan collar equity collar eternity collar Eton collar falling collar feel someone's collar flashing collar flea collar floating collar flotation collar Gladstone collar gold-collar gray collar gray-collar green collar green-collar grey-collar head collar headcollar hempen collar horse-collar horse collar horsecollar hot under the collar in collar interest rate collar lavender-collar mandarin collar Medici collar Newgate collar no-collar open-collar out of collar overcollar Peter Pan collar pie crust collar pink collar pink-collar pink-collar work posture collar Prussian collar radio collar radiocollar rainbow-collar rain collar remote training collar Roman collar sailor collar scarlet-collar shawl collar shirt collar shock collar storm collar tight-collar training collar turtleneck collar uncollar undercollar Vandyke collar white collar white-collar white-collar boxing white-collar crime white-collar work white-collar worker wine collar wing collar collar the bowling collar up collaring recollar
相关词
accolade

词源

词源 1
From Middle English coler, borrowed from Old French coler (Modern French collier), from Late Latin collāre, from Latin collāris, from collum (“neck”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃 (hals, “neck”), Old English heals (“neck”). Compare Spanish cuello (“neck”). More at halse. Doublet of collet.
词源 2
From Middle English coler, borrowed from Old French coler (Modern French collier), from Late Latin collāre, from Latin collāris, from collum (“neck”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃 (hals, “neck”), Old English heals (“neck”). Compare Spanish cuello (“neck”). More at halse. Doublet of collet.
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