community

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /kəˈmjuː.nɪ.ti/    美 /k(ə)ˈmju.nə.ti/|[k(ə)ˈmju.nə.ɾi]|/kəˈmjʉː.nɪ.ti/|[kəˈmjʉː.nɪ.ɾi]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A group sharing common characteristics, such as the same language, law, religion, or tradition. countable
    — [W]e are not borne to our ſelues alone, but the prince, the countrie, the parents, freends, wiues, children and familie, euerie of them doo claime an intereſt in vs, and to euerie of them we muſt be beneficiall: otherwiſe we doo degenerate from that communitie and ſocietie, which by ſuch offices by vs is to be conſtrued, & doo become moſt vnprofitable: […]
  2. A residential or religious collective; a commune. countable
    — The Beguines, an uncloistered religiously inspired woman's movement began about the year 1210 in Liége, Belgium. Generally the Beguines lived in community or in small cottages behind a wall. At times threatened as heretics, they were finally disbanded by the Reformation.
  3. A group of interdependent organisms inhabiting the same region and interacting with each other. countable
    — Synecology has for the objects of its study, not individual organisms but biological communities, which are groups of organisms living in a given space, the properties of which space select a certain assemblage of organisms of definite autecological characteristics. Such communities are moreover not merely collections of organisms of restricted autecology, but tend to become organized by the biotic relationships that exist beteen the various individuals comprising the community.
  4. A group of people interacting by electronic means for educational, professional, social, or other purposes; a virtual community. Internet,countable
    — Spam texts are encoded but no decryption is possible. There is no plaintext message. I find them wonderful, and read them as poetics, as odd fragments generative of narrtives and scenography. I find the process of their production wonderful as well. The texts are written to elude community standards and means of censorship, and at the same time to enter and impose themselves into the standards and means for the community to read itself.
  5. The condition of having certain attitudes and interests in common. uncountable
    — We hope to demonstrate that Paul understood the local community to be the sphere in which and the means through which the five components of the maturation process were facilitated, thus concluding that Paul expected believers to be confirmed to Christ in community.
  6. A feeling of togetherness or connectedness, common identity or of possessing a similar outlook, perspective and purpose with some group of people. uncountable
    — Volunteering gave me a sense of community.
  7. Common enjoyment or possession; participation. countable,obsolete
    — a community of goods
  8. Common character; likeness. obsolete,uncountable
    — We are now in the ninth year of the anarchy of France. […] A diſpoſition to peace has been diſplayed, without conſideration of the royal family of France. The natural horror at the effuſion of blood cannot be too ſtrong, and might of itſelf perſuade us to any ſort of peace; but it is a great queſtion, whether in this we ſhould loſe our natural horror at crime. Peace with France cannot be friendſhip with France. There can be no community between us and them, unleſs by allying ourſelves with murder, and ſanctioning and ſharing in the pillage of thieves.
  9. Commonness; frequency. obsolete,uncountable
    — So when he had occaſion to be ſeene, / He was but as the Cuckoe is in Iune, / Heard, not regarded: Seene, but with ſuch eie / As ſicke and blunted with communitie, / Affoord no extraordinary gaze.
  10. A local area within a county or county borough which is the lowest tier of local government, usually represented by a community council or town council, which is generally equivalent to a civil parish in England. Wales,countable

词形变化

communities plural communitie alternative

词汇关系

反义词
anticommunity noncommunity
下位词
subcommunity
衍生词
aim community anticommunity autonomous community bedroom community biocommunity care in the community climax community communitarian communitarianism communitization communitize community card community cat community centre community chest community college community council community development community garden community group community immunity community interest company community language community manager community note community nurse community of practice community organizer community owned community ownership community payback community pharmacy community policeman community police officer community policing community property community psychiatric nurse community quarantine community resolution community service community spirit community spread communitywide communitywise community work coonmunity cybercommunity discommunity ecocommunity Flemish Community gated community gateway community infracommunity intelligence community intentional community intercommunity international community intracommunity macrocommunity metacommunity microcommunity mining community noncommunity palaeocommunity paleocommunity pickup community pillar of the community planned community plant community pseudocommunity relational community retirement community security community seduction community speech community subcommunity supercommunity talent community trans community unincorporated community virtual community walled community W community
相关词
common commonalty commonship communal commune communication communism communist communitive communiversity

词源

From Late Middle English communite, borrowed from Old French communité, comunité, comunete (modern French communauté), from Classical Latin commūnitās (“community; public spirit”), from commūn(is) (“common, ordinary; of or for the community, public”) + -itās. By surface analysis, commun(e) + -ity. Displaced native Old English ġemǣnsċipe. Doublet of communitas.
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