control

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /kənˈtɹəʊl/|[kənˈtɹɒʊl]|/kənˈtɹɒl/    美 /kənˈtɹoʊl/|/kənˈtɹəʉl/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. An influence or authority over something. countable,uncountable
    — The government has complete control over the situation.
  2. The method and means of governing the performance of any apparatus, machine or system, such as a lever, handle or button. countable,uncountable
  3. Restraint or ability to contain one's movements or emotions, or self-control. countable,uncountable
    — She had no control of her body as she tumbled downhill. She did not know up from down. It was not unlike being cartwheeled in a relentlessly crashing wave.
  4. A security mechanism, policy, or procedure that can counter system attack, reduce risks, and resolve vulnerabilities; a safeguard or countermeasure. countable,uncountable
  5. A means of monitoring for, and triggering intervention in, activities that are not going according to plan. countable,uncountable
  6. A control group or control experiment. countable,uncountable
  7. A duplicate book, register, or account, kept to correct or check another account or register. countable,uncountable
    — “The entries in the control accounts reflect respectively the effect of the transactions on the value of Korrinna company’s receivables (sales ledger control account) and payables (purchase ledger control account.”
  8. An interface element that a computer user interacts with, such as a window or a text box. countable,uncountable
  9. Any of the physical factors determining the climate of a place, such as latitude, distribution of land and water, altitude, exposure, prevailing winds, permanent high- or low-barometric-pressure areas, ocean currents, mountain barriers, soil, and vegetation. countable,uncountable
  10. A construction in which the understood subject of a given predicate is determined by an expression in context. See control. countable,uncountable
  11. A spirit that takes possession of a psychic or medium and allows other spirits to communicate with the living. countable,uncountable
    — "Ah, who are they? I wonder. Guides, controls, psychic entities of some kind. Who the agents of vengeance - or I should say justice - are, is really not essential."
  12. A checkpoint along an audax route. countable
    — […] the self-acknowledged stereotype of the audaxer as a socially awkward middle-aged man, […] carefully avoiding eye contact as a volunteer serves him his cup of tea and plate of baked beans in one of the draughty village halls that typically host audax controls.
动词 v.
  1. To exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of. transitive
    — With a simple remote, he could control the toy truck.
  2. (construed with for) To design (an experiment) so that the effects of one or more variables are reduced or eliminated. transitive
  3. To verify the accuracy of (something or someone, especially a financial account) by comparison with another account. archaic,transitive
  4. To call to account, to take to task, to challenge. obsolete,transitive
    — I fortuned to come in, Thys rebell to behold, Whereof I hym controld; But he sayde that he wolde Agaynst my mynde and wyll In my church hawke styll.
  5. To hold in check, to curb, to restrain. transitive
    — Because only by the Capette Pellet method of hormonization can growers be assured of controlled dosage and uniform results.

词形变化

controls present,singular,third-person controlling participle,present controlled participle,past controlled past Ctrl alternative comptrol alternative,archaic comptroll alternative,archaic controll alternative,obsolete controul alternative,obsolete countrol alternative,obsolete controls plural Ctrl alternative comptrol alternative,archaic comptroll alternative,archaic controll alternative,obsolete controul alternative,obsolete countrol alternative,obsolete

词汇关系

反义词
defy rebel resist obey submit
下位词
take control take the reins hold the reins air traffic control control tower cruise control edge control flight control master control mind control mission control proportional control race control
衍生词
array controller Attempto Controlled English autocontrolled biocontrolling CCB CCN CFC climate-controlled CNL controlee controllability controllable controllableness controlled-access highway controlled chaos controlled explosion controlled flight into terrain controlledly controlledness controlled substance controlled vocabulary controllee controller controlling controlling images controlling interest controllingly controllingness controlment CR currency control decontrol decontrolled decontrolling enantiocontrolled enantiocontrolling foreign exchange control GCI hypercontrolled hypercontrolling incontrollable incontrollably microcontrolled mind controlled miscontrol myocontrolled NCO neurocontrolled noncontrollable noncontrolled noncontrolling overcontrol paracontrolled photocontrollability photocontrollable price-controlled radio-controlled recontrol regiocontrolled regiocontrolling rent-controlled semicontrolled servocontrolled silicon-controlled rectifier stereocontrolling supercontrolled telecontrol thermocontrolled thermocontroller thought-controlled uncontrol uncontrollability uncontrollable uncontrollableness uncontrollably uncontrolled uncontrolledly uncontrolledness uncontrolling uncontrollingly undercontrolled undercontroller VCO voluntary controlled school DCV self-control 1ANCP 1NCP AACC AACO AADCCS ABAC ABC ABCA ABCCC AC ACA ACC access control access control list ACCH ACE ACL active noise control adaptive control adaptive-control function advanced train control system AEC AGC air traffic control ANC animal control officer anticontrol area control center arms control ARTCC ASQC ATC authority control automatic distance control automatic train control AWACS BCD BCP biocontrol biological control birth control birth control glasses board of control body control module border control breath control C3CM C3ISTAR C4ISR capital control carriage control character CC CCP CDC cene centralised traffic control CHOP clan control climate control CMG CNC coercive control cognitive control command and control compound control control arm control booth control brief control briefs control bus control car control center control centre control character control chart control city control code control column control coupling control engineering control experiment control-F control flow control-flow graph control freak control freakery control function control gene control grid control group controligarch control joint control key control knickers controlless controllessness control mechanism control number control of conception Contrology control order control pad control panel control pants control plane control point control rod control room control stick control structure control surface control theory control tower control unit control variable control verb control wheel COSHH CP/M crawl control crowd control crowd control barrier cruise control CTC Ctrl-Alt-Delete CWS DAC DACL damage control DCL DCS diastereocontrol DNC DPCCH dual control DVCS dyscontrol ECB ECC ECDC ECLSS ECM ECTS edge control electronic stability control enantiocontrol ESC ETCS executive control FAC face control FACP FCB FCT FCV feature control frame feedforward control flight control flow control GCP GFC ground control ground control point gun control HACCP HDLC HQC HS-SCCH ICMP ILPC impulse control disorder in control inhibitory control inversion of control JCL job control knife control LACC LCBO LCCN Line of Actual Control Line of Control LLC LOAC LOC locus of control lose control MAC MAC address macrocontrol MCO MCU message control MGCC milieu control mind control MOCC movement control order MVCC myocontrol NAFDAC NCB numerical control object-control OCC OCCB OCN OFAC OLPC Open Sound Control out of control parental control PCA PCB PCM PDC perceptual control theory pest control photocontrol portion control positive control price control procontrol PTC pussy control QA/QC QAC QCU quality control radio control RBAC RCS reaction control system regiocontrol rent control reservoir control RTC SCADA SDLC sea control ship servocontrol slow speed control SMC social control source control span of control spin control statistical process control stereocontrol stock control subcontrol subject-control superintending control tab control tactical air control center take control tank controls target control task control TCA TCC TCP/IP TCS TCU terminal control area thought control time control time optimal control problem timestamp-based concurrency control time-varied gain control TPC TRACON Transmission Control Protocol TSCA TVC UAC under control user control VCPI VCS VCU version control vibration control VISCMA VTC WWMCCS XACML
相关词
regulate

词源

词源 1
From Middle English controllen, from Old French contrerole, from Medieval Latin contrārotulus (“a counter-roll or register used to verify accounts”), from Latin contrā (“against, opposite”) + Medieval Latin rotulus, Latin rotula (“roll, a little wheel”), diminutive of rota (“a wheel”).
Partly displaced native Old English wealdan and Old English wieldan, whence their merged reflex English wield.
词源 2
From Middle English controllen, from Old French contrerole, from Medieval Latin contrārotulus (“a counter-roll or register used to verify accounts”), from Latin contrā (“against, opposite”) + Medieval Latin rotulus, Latin rotula (“roll, a little wheel”), diminutive of rota (“a wheel”).
Partly displaced native Old English wealdan and Old English wieldan, whence their merged reflex English wield.
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