cracker

名词 n.
中文释义
发音 krăk'ə

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A noisy boaster; a swaggering fellow. obsolete
    — What cracker is this same that deafs our ears?
  2. A dry, thin, crispy baked bread (usually salty or savoury, but sometimes sweet, as in the case of graham crackers and animal crackers).
  3. A prawn cracker.
    — There was feasting and joy from Shanghai to the Wall, What with dim-sims, chop-suey and crackers and all, And the donor of these, by the hook of my crook. Was Chiang Ki-Konglong, the Mandarin Cook.
  4. The final section of certain whips, which is made of a short, thin piece of unravelled rope, or which is a short piece of twisted string tied to the end of the whip, which produces a distinctive cracking sound when the whip is cracked.
  5. A firecracker.
  6. A Christmas cracker.
    — It is customary in every part of China to fire off crackers on the last day and night of the year for the purpose of terrifying expelling the devils.
  7. A northern pintail, a dabbling duck of species Anas acuta. UK
  8. A person or thing that breaks a thing (e.g., nutcracker).
    — a lobster and crab shell cracker
  9. A person or thing that breaks a thing (e.g., nutcracker).; Refinery equipment used to pyrolyse organic feedstocks. If catalyst is used to aid pyrolysis it is informally called a cat-cracker
  10. A person or thing that breaks a thing (e.g., nutcracker).; A pair of fluted rolls for grinding caoutchouc. obsolete
  11. A person or thing that breaks a thing (e.g., nutcracker).; One who cracks (i.e. overcomes) computer software or security restrictions.
    — It stated to one of the company's operators, “The Phantom, the system cracker, strikes again . . . Soon I will zero (expletive deleted) your desks and your backups on System A. I have already cracked your System B.
  12. A fine, great thing or person (crackerjack). Australia,Ireland,New-Zealand,UK,slang
    — She's an absolute cracker!
  13. An ambitious or hard-working person (i.e. someone who arises at the 'crack' of dawn).
  14. An impoverished white person from the southeastern United States, originally associated with Georgia and parts of Florida; (by extension) any white person (slang). US,derogatory,ethnic,offensive,slur
    — Brothers and the whiteys / Blacks and the crackers / Police and their backers / They're all political actors

词形变化

crackers plural

词汇关系

衍生词
animal cracker bitch eating crackers cannon cracker cat cracker Christmas cracker Christ on a cracker coal cracker corn cracker Corn-cracker State Corn cracker State cracka cracker-ass crackerass cracker barrel cracker-barrel crackerberry cracker bonbon crackerbox cracker bread crackerbread cracker-jack cracker jack crackerjack cracker jacks crackerless crackerlike cracker meal Cracker Night cracklet cream cracker flat cracker Florida cracker Georgia cracker Graham cracker holy crap on a cracker hydrocracker jatz crackers oyster cracker Polly want a cracker prawn cracker rice-cracker rice cracker safe-cracker safecracker shrimp cracker soda cracker steam cracker table cracker water cracker Waterloo cracker whipcracker wit-cracker
相关词
crack

词源

From Middle English craker (“a boaster”), equivalent to crack (“to break, snap, utter, make a sound”) + -er. From crack (verb), the sound made when one is broken. The hard "bread" and "biscuit" sense is first attested in 1739.
The computing senses of cracker, crack, and cracking were promoted in the 1980s as an alternative to hacker, by programmers concerned about negative public associations of hack, hacking (“creative computer coding”). See Citations:cracker.
Various theories exist regarding the term's application to poor white Southerners. One theory holds that it originated with disadvantaged corn and wheat farmers (corncrackers), who cracked their crops rather than taking them to the mill. Another theory asserts that it was applied due to Georgia and Florida settlers (Florida crackers) who cracked loud whips to drive herds of cattle, or, alternatively, from the whip cracking of plantation slave drivers. Yet another theory maintains that the term cracker was in use in Elizabethan times to describe braggarts (see crack (“to boast”)); a letter from 1766 supports this theory.
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