default

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /dɪˈfɒlt/|/ˈdiːˌfɒlt/|/dɪˈfɔːlt/|/ˈdiːˌfɔːlt/    美 /dɪˈfɔlt/|/ˈdiːˌfɔlt/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The condition of failing to meet an obligation. countable,uncountable
    — He failed to make payments on time, and he is now in default.
  2. The condition of being an obligation that has not been met. countable,uncountable
    — The deadline has passed, so the debt is now in default.
  3. the original software programming settings as set by the factory countable,uncountable
  4. A loss incurred by failing to compete. countable,uncountable
    — The team's three losses include one default.
  5. A selection made in the absence of an alternative. countable,uncountable
    — The man became the leader of the group as a default.
  6. A value used when none has been given; a tentative value or standard that is presumed. attributive,countable,often,uncountable
    — If you don't specify a number of items, the default is 1.
  7. The failure of a defendant to appear and answer a summons and complaint. countable,uncountable
  8. A failing or failure; omission of that which ought to be done; neglect to do what duty or law requires. countable,obsolete,uncountable
    — This evil has happened through the governor's default.
  9. Lack; absence. countable,obsolete,uncountable
    — one was dragging a great coat from the window, before which it had long hung as a blind, in total default of glass or shutters
  10. Fault; offence; wrong act. countable,obsolete,uncountable
    — regardless of our merit or default
动词 v.
  1. To fail to meet an obligation.; To fail to appear and answer a summons and complaint. intransitive
  2. To fail to meet an obligation.; To fail to fulfill a financial obligation. intransitive
    — to default on a loan
  3. To lose a competition by failing to compete. intransitive
    — If you refuse to wear a proper uniform, you will not be allowed to compete and will default this match.
  4. To assume a value when none was given; to presume a tentative value or standard. ambitransitive
    — If you don't specify a color, it defaults to red.

词形变化

defaults plural defaults present,singular,third-person defaulting participle,present defaulted participle,past defaulted past

词汇关系

衍生词
by default credit default option credit default swap default gateway defaultism defaultist default judgement default judgment defaultless defaultly default mode network in default make default nondefault redefault defaultable defaulter default on nondefaulting undefaulted undefaulting

词源

词源 1
From Middle English defaut, defaute, from Old French defaute (“fault, defect, failure, culpability, lack”), ultimately from Latin de- (“away”) + fallo (“deceive, cheat, escape notice of”).
词源 2
From Middle English defaut, defaute, from Old French defaute (“fault, defect, failure, culpability, lack”), ultimately from Latin de- (“away”) + fallo (“deceive, cheat, escape notice of”).
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