denizen

名词 n. 动词 v.
/ˈdɛn.ɪ.zən/    /ˈdɛn.ɪ.zən/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. An inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in a certain place.
    — The giant squid is one of many denizens of the deep.
  2. One who frequents a place.
    — The denizens of that pub are of the roughest sort.
  3. A person with rights between those of naturalized citizen and resident alien (roughly permanent resident), obtained through letters patent. UK,historical
    — 1548, Edward Hall, The Union of the Two Noble and Illustre Famelies of Lancastre and Yorke, London, The xiiii yere, Then by commaundement wer all Fre[n]chemen and Scottes imprisoned and the goodes seazed, and all suche as were denizens were commaunded to shewe their letters patentes […]
  4. An animal or plant from a particular range or habitat.
    — The bald eagle is a denizen of the northern part of the state.
  5. A foreign word that has become naturalised in another language in terms of use, but not in terms of form.
动词 v.
  1. To grant rights of citizenship to; to naturalize. UK,historical,transitive
    — He was denizened to Ireland after fleeing his home country.
  2. To provide with denizens; to populate with adopted or naturalized occupants. transitive
    — 1849, Joseph Dalton Hooker, “Extracts from the Private Letters of Dr. J. D. Hooker, written during a Botanical Mission to India” in William Jackson Hooker (editor), Hooker’s Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany, London: Reeve, Benham and Reeve, Volume 1, p. 85, There were a few islets in the sand […] . These were at once denizened by the Calotropis, Argemone, Tamarix, Gnaphalium luteoalbum and two other species […] .

词形变化

denizens plural denizens present,singular,third-person denizening participle,present denizened participle,past denizened past

词源

词源 1
From Middle English denisein, from Old French denzein, from deinz (“within”) + -ein, from Late Latin dē intus (“from within”), whence French dans.
词源 2
From Middle English denisein, from Old French denzein, from deinz (“within”) + -ein, from Late Latin dē intus (“from within”), whence French dans.
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