depend

动词 v.
/dɪˈpɛnd/    /dɪˈpɛnd/|/di-/|/dɪˈpend/

英文释义

动词 v.
  1. To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition intransitive
    — We would like to go skiing, but it depends on the amount of snow.
  2. To trust; to have confidence; to rely. intransitive
    — we should all be able to depend on the word or assurance of our friends
  3. To hang down; to be sustained by being fastened or attached to something above, especially in heraldry, where a badge, decoration, or element is suspended from another part of an achievement of arms. literary
    — The long rows of teeth on the bulwarks glistened in the moonlight; and like the white ivory tusks of some huge elephant, vast curving icicles depended from the bows.
  4. To be pending; to be undetermined or undecided. archaic
    — a cause depending in court
  5. To cause to be contingent or dependent on; to set as a necessity. transitive
    — There he wilted, obviously depending the disposal of his person and his plight on Bradly, and expecting that to be done at once, too.

词形变化

depends present,singular,third-person depending participle,present depended participle,past depended past

词源

From Middle English dependen, from Old French dependre and Latin dependeō, from Latin dē- + pendeō (“to hang”). In this sense, displaced native Old English hangian (“to hang or depend”).
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