dope

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 [dəʊp]    美 [doʊp]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Any viscous liquid or paste, such as a lubricant, used in preparing a surface. uncountable
    — Use a good pipe dope on the NPT threads. When applying pipe dope do not put any on the first two threads from the end. Always put dope on the male thread—never on the female thread.
  2. An absorbent material used to hold a liquid. uncountable
  3. Any varnish used to coat a part, such as an airplane wing or a hot-air balloon in order to waterproof, strengthen, etc. uncountable
  4. Any of various recreational substances slang,uncountable
    — Do you remember me? / How we used to be / Helpless and happy and blind? / Sunk without hope / In a haze of good dope / And cheap wine?
  5. Any of various recreational substances:; An opiate, now particularly heroin. countable,slang,uncountable
    — If you are at all bright, don't be a grind. Grinding may make a second-hand genius of you (for all the real things are dead), and if you become a genius you will be sure to smoke dope or swallow laudanum. They all did it.
  6. Any of various recreational substances:; Marijuana. countable,slang,uncountable
    — (Senator): Well good! Good! This is a fine batch of corn you have! (Farmer): 'Taint corn. It's dope.
  7. Information, usually from an inside source, originally in horse racing and other sports. slang,uncountable
    — What's the latest dope on the stock market?
  8. Ballistic data on previously fired rounds, used to calculate the required hold over a target. uncountable
  9. A stupid person. countable,derogatory,slang
    — The reasons why this verification is made by her and not by the defendant is because he is a dope and a fat-head and hasn't sense enough to do it himself.
  10. Dessert topping. US,countable,uncountable
  11. A soft drink. Appalachia,countable,uncountable
动词 v.
  1. To affect with drugs. slang,transitive
    — Cecil Winwood accepted the test. He claimed that he could dope the guards the night of the break. "Talk is cheap," said Long Bill Hodge. "What we want is the goods. Dope one of the guards to-night."
  2. To treat with dope (lubricant, etc.). transitive
  3. To add a dopant such as arsenic to (a pure semiconductor such as silicon). transitive
    — Another way to dope semiconductors is to use materials like boron, in which each atom has one fewer valence electron than does a sillicon atom.
  4. To use drugs; especially, to use prohibited performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) in sporting competitions. intransitive
    — The more experienced cyclists, who doped or used to dope, transmitted the culture of doping to the younger cyclists, teaching them doping methods and suggesting which substances to use.
  5. To judge or guess; to predict the result of. dated,slang,transitive
形容词 adj.
  1. Amazing; cool. slang
    — That party was dope!

词形变化

dopes plural dopes present,singular,third-person doping participle,present doped participle,past doped past doper comparative dopest superlative

词汇关系

衍生词
antidope benzo dope dedope dope addict dope book dope deal dope dick dope dog dope fiend dope glass dopehead dope house dopeless dope man dope out dope-pedlar dope-ring dope-runner dopesauce dope set dope-sheet dope sheet dope-shop dope sick dope sickness dope slap dope-slap dopester dope stick dope-stick dope story dope time dope whore dopey peg dope photodope pipe dope rope-a-dope scope dope smoke dope smoke one's own dope straight dope Trudope dopability dopable dope off dope up underdope

词源

词源 1
From Dutch doop (“thick dipping sauce”), from Dutch dopen (“to dip”), from Middle Dutch dopen, from Old Dutch *dōpen, from Frankish *daupijan, from Proto-Germanic *daupijaną.
“Doop” in the sense “narcotic drug” ultimately refers to viscous opium juice, the drug of choice of the ancient Greeks; “insider information” perhaps from knowing which horse had been doped in a race. Sense of "stupid person" perhaps following from the drug sense (i.e. relating to those intoxicated on opium), compare dope up. Related to English dip and German taufen. Unrelated to dopamine.
词源 2
From Dutch doop (“thick dipping sauce”), from Dutch dopen (“to dip”), from Middle Dutch dopen, from Old Dutch *dōpen, from Frankish *daupijan, from Proto-Germanic *daupijaną.
“Doop” in the sense “narcotic drug” ultimately refers to viscous opium juice, the drug of choice of the ancient Greeks; “insider information” perhaps from knowing which horse had been doped in a race. Sense of "stupid person" perhaps following from the drug sense (i.e. relating to those intoxicated on opium), compare dope up. Related to English dip and German taufen. Unrelated to dopamine.
词源 3
From Dutch doop (“thick dipping sauce”), from Dutch dopen (“to dip”), from Middle Dutch dopen, from Old Dutch *dōpen, from Frankish *daupijan, from Proto-Germanic *daupijaną.
“Doop” in the sense “narcotic drug” ultimately refers to viscous opium juice, the drug of choice of the ancient Greeks; “insider information” perhaps from knowing which horse had been doped in a race. Sense of "stupid person" perhaps following from the drug sense (i.e. relating to those intoxicated on opium), compare dope up. Related to English dip and German taufen. Unrelated to dopamine.
0 次浏览 数据来源: Wiktionary