downshift

名词 n. 动词 v.
/ˈdaʊnʃɪft/    /ˈdaʊnˌʃɪft/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A change of direction or a movement downwards. Canada,US
  2. A reduction in quality or quantity. Canada,US
  3. A change in career or lifestyle to one which is not as well paid but less stressful and more personally rewarding. Canada,US
  4. A shift of a transmission into a lower gear, as dictated by heavier load on the engine, as for example when climbing a hill or strongly accelerating. Canada,US
    — The driver, Lindsay, gave me a regal wave at the top after he had completed a series of perfect downshifts[.]
动词 v.
  1. To reduce (something) in quality or quantity (as effect, scope, speed, etc.) Canada,US,transitive
    — But in this variation on Superbad's wild night of transgression, downshifting the age of the protagonists from teen to tween actually only enhances the stealth, wide-eyed innocence that secretly drives this genre of pre-college hedonism.
  2. To change (one's career or lifestyle) to one which is not as well paid but less stressful and more personally rewarding. Canada,US,transitive
  3. To shift (a car or bicycle) into a lower gear. Canada,US,transitive
    — He brought the car to a stop before the bridge, downshifted and then put her at the road again in a rising disciplined snarl along the N.6 to Cannes.
  4. To function at a lower rate; to slacken. Canada,US,intransitive
  5. To change one's career or lifestyle to one which is not as well paid but less stressful and more personally rewarding. Canada,US,intransitive
  6. To shift a transmission into a lower gear. Canada,US,intransitive
    — In a stick-shift vehicle, the driver must downshift when necessary; in an automatic, the transmission downshifts as needed.

词形变化

downshifts plural downshifts present,singular,third-person downshifting participle,present downshifted participle,past downshifted past

词汇关系

词源

词源 1
The noun is derived from down (preposition) + shift (“slight change or movement”). The verb is derived from the noun.
词源 2
The noun is derived from down (preposition) + shift (“slight change or movement”). The verb is derived from the noun.
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