drown

动词 v.
中文释义
发音 droun

英文释义

动词 v.
  1. To die from suffocation while immersed in water or other fluid. intransitive
    — When I was a baby, I nearly drowned in the bathtub.
  2. To kill by suffocating in water or another liquid. transitive
    — The car thief fought with an officer and tried to drown a police dog before being shot while escaping.
  3. To be flooded: to be inundated with or submerged in (literally) water or (figuratively) other things; to be overwhelmed. intransitive
    — We are drowning in information but starving for wisdom.
  4. To inundate, submerge, overwhelm. figuratively,transitive
    — He drowns his sorrows in buckets of chocolate ice cream.
  5. To obscure, particularly amid an overwhelming volume of other items. figuratively,transitive
    — The answers intelligence services seek are often drowned in the flood of information they can now gather.

词形变化

drowns present,singular,third-person drowning participle,present drowned participle,past drowned past

词汇关系

近义词
flood inundate
衍生词
a drowning man will clutch at a straw a drowning man will grab at a straw a drowning man will grab at straws a drowning man will grasp at a straw a drowning man will grasp at straws drownable drownage drowned drowned tube drownee drowner drowning drown one's sorrows drown out drownproof drown the miller overdrown surround and drown too much water drowned the miller undrown

词源

From Middle English drownen, drounen, drunen (“to drown”), of obscure and uncertain origin.
The OED suggests an unattested Old English form *drūnian. Harper 2001 points to Old English druncnian, ġedruncnian (> Middle English drunknen, dronknen (“to drown”)), "probably influenced" by Old Norse drukkna (cf. Icelandic drukkna, Danish drukne (“to drown”)). Funk & Wagnall's has 'of uncertain origin'. It has been theorised (see e.g. ODS) that it may represent a direct loan of Old Norse drukkna, but this is described by the OED as being "on phonetic and other grounds [...] highly improbable", unless one considers the possibility of an unattested variant in Old Norse *drunkna.
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