engineer

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˌɛn(d)ʒɪˈnɪə/    美 /ˌɛnd͡ʒɪˈnɪ(ə)ɹ/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A soldier engaged in designing or constructing military works for attack or defence, or other engineering works. also,figuratively
    — For tis the ſport to haue the enginer / Hoiſt with his ovvne petar, an't ſhall goe hard / But I vvill delue one yard belovve their mines, / And blovve them at the Moone: […]
    For it's amusing to have the engineer / Hoisted into the sky with his own explosive, and if I'm lucky / I will dig one yard below their mines, / And blow them towards the Moon: […]
  2. A soldier in charge of operating a weapon; an artilleryman, a gunner. also,figuratively,obsolete
    — This is hard welcome, but it was not you, / At whom the fatal enginer did ayme, / My breaſt the levell was, though you the marke, / In which conſpiracie anſwere me Duke, / Is not thy ſoule as guiltie as the Earles?
  3. A person professionally engaged in the technical design and construction of large-scale private and public works such as bridges, buildings, harbours, railways, roads, etc.; a civil engineer. broadly
    — [T]o an Enginer alſo, vvho promiſed to bring into the Capitoll huge Columnes vvith ſmall charges, hee gave for his deviſe no meane revvard; and releaſed him his labour in performing that vvorke, ſaying vvithall by vvay of preface, That he ſhould ſuffer him to feed the poore commons.
  4. Originally, a person engaged in designing, constructing, or maintaining engines or machinery; now (more generally), a person qualified or professionally engaged in any branch of engineering, or studying to do so. broadly
    — Macanopoietico, an inginer, an engine-maker.
  5. A person trained to operate an engine.; A person who operates a steam engine; specifically (nautical), a person employed to operate the steam engine in the engine room of a ship. broadly,historical
    — The machinery [the steam engine] has proved, like the balloon, unmanageable, and flies away with the aeronaut. Steam, from the first, hissed and screamed to warn him; it was dreadful with its explosion, and crushed the engineer. The machinist has wrought and watched, engineers and firemen without number have been sacrificed in learning to tame and guide the monster.
  6. A person trained to operate an engine.; A person who drives or operates a fire engine (firefighting apparatus). US,broadly
  7. A person trained to operate an engine.; A person who drives or operates a locomotive; a train driver. US,broadly
  8. Preceded by a qualifying word: a person who uses abilities or knowledge to manipulate events or people. broadly
    — a political engineer
  9. A person who formulates plots or schemes; a plotter, a schemer. broadly,derogatory,often
    — But the trimme ſilke-worme I looked for (as it were in a proper contempt of common fineneſſe) prooveth but a ſilly glow-woorme, and the dreadfull enginer of phraſes, in steede of thunderboltes, ſhooteth nothing but dogboltes and catboltes, and the homelieſt boltes of rude folly: […]
  10. An honorific title given to engineers before their name.
动词 v.
  1. To employ one's abilities and knowledge as an engineer to design, construct, and/or maintain (something, such as a machine or a structure), usually for industrial or public use. transitive
  2. To use genetic engineering to alter or construct (a DNA sequence), or to alter (an organism). specifically,transitive
    — In an interesting animal study, scientists engineered mice with a specific gene defect that caused memory and learning problems.
  3. To plan or achieve (a goal) by contrivance or guile; to finagle, to wangle. transitive
  4. To formulate plots or schemes; to plot, to scheme. intransitive
  5. To work as an engineer. intransitive,rare
    — What of the grand tools with which we engineer, like kobolds and enchanters,—tunnelling Alps, canalling the American Isthmus, piercing the Arabian desert?

词形变化

engineers plural engineers present,singular,third-person engineering participle,present engineered participle,past engineered past

词汇关系

下位词
aeroengineer aeronautical engineer aerospace engineer astro-engineer audio engineer bioengineer certification engineer chemical engineer civil engineer combat engineer computer engineer data engineer design release engineer domestic engineer ecosystem engineer efficiency engineer electrical engineer electroengineer field applications engineer field engineer firmware engineer flight engineer genetic engineer gengineer geoengineer graduate engineer hardware engineer heating engineer highway engineer HVAC engineer integration engineer knowledge engineer lighting engineer locating engineer locomotive engineer marine engineer mechanical engineer mechatronics engineer metallurgic engineer military engineer mining engineer naval engineer network engineer product engineer professional engineer project engineer prompt engineer railroad engineer requirements engineer sales engineer sanitary engineer sanitation engineer social engineer software engineer sound engineer structural engineer
衍生词
astroengineer bioneer engineer boot engineeress engineerish engineerization engineer's blue engineer's chain engineership engineer's scale enginerd engr. fungineer glycoengineer Imagineer microengineer misengineer motorneer nanoengineer neuroengineer nonengineer nonengineering socioengineer subengineer tractioneer back-engineer bioengineered engineerability engineerable engineered engineering nonengineered outengineer overengineer reengineer re-engineer retro-engineer reverse-engineer unengineered
相关词
genius ingeniosity ingenious ingeniously ingeniousness ingenuity

词源

词源 1
The noun is derived from:
* Middle English enginour (“one who designs, constructs, or operates military works for attack or defence, etc.; machine designer”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman enginour, engigneour [and other forms], and Middle French and Old French engigneor, engigneour, engignier (“one who designs, constructs, or operates military works for attack or defence; architect; carpenter; craftsman; designer; planner; one who deceives or schemes”) (modern French ingénieur), from engin (“contraption, device; machine; invention; creativity, ingenuity; intelligence; deception, ruse, trickery”) + -eor, -or (suffix forming agent nouns); engin is derived from Latin ingenium (“innate or natural quality, nature; intelligence, natural capacity; ability, skill, talent; (Medieval Latin) engine; machine”), from in- (prefix meaning ‘in, inside, within’) + gignere (the present active infinitive of gignō (“to bear, beget, give birth to; to cause, produce, yield”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget, give birth to; to produce”)) + -ium (suffix forming abstract nouns); and
* from engine + -er (occupational suffix); and
* from engine + -eer (suffix forming nouns denoting people associated with, concerned with, or engaged in specified activities), possibly modelled after Middle French ingénieur (a variant of Middle French, Old French engigneour; see above), and Italian ingegniere (“engineer”) (obsolete; modern Italian ingegnere).
The verb is derived from the noun.
Cognates
* Medieval Latin, Late Latin ingeniārius (“engineer”)
* Medieval Latin ingeniator (“one constructing or using an engine”)
* Old Occitan engenhador, enginhador
* Portuguese engenhador (obsolete), engenheiro (“engineer”)
* Spanish engeñero (obsolete), ingeniero (“engineer”)
词源 2
The noun is derived from:
* Middle English enginour (“one who designs, constructs, or operates military works for attack or defence, etc.; machine designer”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman enginour, engigneour [and other forms], and Middle French and Old French engigneor, engigneour, engignier (“one who designs, constructs, or operates military works for attack or defence; architect; carpenter; craftsman; designer; planner; one who deceives or schemes”) (modern French ingénieur), from engin (“contraption, device; machine; invention; creativity, ingenuity; intelligence; deception, ruse, trickery”) + -eor, -or (suffix forming agent nouns); engin is derived from Latin ingenium (“innate or natural quality, nature; intelligence, natural capacity; ability, skill, talent; (Medieval Latin) engine; machine”), from in- (prefix meaning ‘in, inside, within’) + gignere (the present active infinitive of gignō (“to bear, beget, give birth to; to cause, produce, yield”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget, give birth to; to produce”)) + -ium (suffix forming abstract nouns); and
* from engine + -er (occupational suffix); and
* from engine + -eer (suffix forming nouns denoting people associated with, concerned with, or engaged in specified activities), possibly modelled after Middle French ingénieur (a variant of Middle French, Old French engigneour; see above), and Italian ingegniere (“engineer”) (obsolete; modern Italian ingegnere).
The verb is derived from the noun.
Cognates
* Medieval Latin, Late Latin ingeniārius (“engineer”)
* Medieval Latin ingeniator (“one constructing or using an engine”)
* Old Occitan engenhador, enginhador
* Portuguese engenhador (obsolete), engenheiro (“engineer”)
* Spanish engeñero (obsolete), ingeniero (“engineer”)
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