ex-
前缀
英文释义
前缀
-
out of
— borrowed from Latin: extract, expel, except, expression, exclusion
-
outside
— ex-directory; borrowed from Latin: exterior
-
former
— ex-husband, ex-president, ex-wife
-
Without, not possessing; lacking.
— excaudate, exstipulate
词形变化
词汇关系
衍生词
ex-directory
exsert
ex-actor
ex-atheist
ex-athlete
ex-Beatle
ex-boss
ex-CEO
ex-CFO
ex-Christian
ex-colleague
ex-consul
ex-councillor
ex-Czar
ex-dictator
ex-director
ex-doctor
ex-drummer
ex-emperor
ex-employee
ex-fighter
ex-fighter pilot
ex-friend
ex-governor
ex-guitarist
ex-Hindu
ex-Jesuit
ex-Jew
ex-Jewish
ex-judge
ex-Kaiser
ex-lover
ex-manager
ex-mayor
ex-member
ex-minister
ex-Muslim
ex-official
ex-organ grinder
ex-piano player
ex-pilot
ex-policeman
ex-police officer
ex-praetor
ex-priest
ex-programmer
ex-scientist
ex-Scientologist
ex-senator
ex-sergeant
ex-soldier
ex-statistician
ex-student
词源
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs
Proto-Italic *eks
Latin ex
Latin ex-der.
Middle French ex-bor.
Middle English ex-
English ex-
From Middle English, from words borrowed from Middle French; from Latin ex (“out of, from”), from Proto-Indo-European *eǵ-, *eǵs- (“out”), *eǵʰs. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex, “out of, from”), Transalpine Gaulish ex- (“out”), Old Irish ess- (“out”), Old Church Slavonic изъ (izŭ, “out”), Russian из (iz, “from, out of”).
For sense 3 (“former”), compare sense 11 at Latin ex (indicates a change of state, (later) used before terms denoting an office to indicate that one has completed his term of office). It is probably a semantic extension from the sense of "out, away".
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs
Proto-Italic *eks
Latin ex
Latin ex-der.
Middle French ex-bor.
Middle English ex-
English ex-
From Middle English, from words borrowed from Middle French; from Latin ex (“out of, from”), from Proto-Indo-European *eǵ-, *eǵs- (“out”), *eǵʰs. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex, “out of, from”), Transalpine Gaulish ex- (“out”), Old Irish ess- (“out”), Old Church Slavonic изъ (izŭ, “out”), Russian из (iz, “from, out of”).
For sense 3 (“former”), compare sense 11 at Latin ex (indicates a change of state, (later) used before terms denoting an office to indicate that one has completed his term of office). It is probably a semantic extension from the sense of "out, away".
0 次浏览
数据来源: Wiktionary