exception

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The act of excepting or excluding; exclusion; restriction by taking out something which would otherwise be included, as in a class, statement, rule. countable,uncountable
    — the exception of a rule
  2. That which is excluded from others; a person, thing, or case, specified as distinct, or not included. countable,uncountable
    — That rule is usually true, but there are a few exceptions.
  3. An objection, on legal grounds; also, as in conveyancing, a clause by which the grantor excepts or reserves something before the right is transferred. countable,uncountable
  4. An objection; cavil; dissent; disapprobation; offense; cause of offense. countable,uncountable
  5. An interruption in normal processing, typically caused by an error condition, that can be raised ("thrown") by one part of the program and handled ("caught") by another part. countable,uncountable
    — null pointer exception
动词 v.
  1. To throw an exception. informal,intransitive,rare

词形变化

exceptions plural exceptions present,singular,third-person exceptioning participle,present exceptioned participle,past exceptioned past

词汇关系

下位词
checked exception unchecked exception
衍生词
be no exception every rule has an exception exceptionable exceptioner exception handler exceptionless exception that proves the rule exceptious first-chance exception make an exception management by exception personal exception state of exception take exception there is an exception to every rule without exception with the exception of
相关词
except exceptional exception handling

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs
Proto-Italic *eks
Latin ex
Latin ex-
Proto-Indo-European *kap-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *kapyéti
Proto-Italic *kapjō
Old Latin kapiō
Latin capiō
Latin excipiō
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin exceptiōder.
Old French excepcion
Anglo-Norman excepciounbor.
Middle English exception
English exception
From Middle English exception, excepcioun, from Anglo-Norman excepcioun, from Old French excepcion, from Latin exceptiō. Equivalent to except + -ion.
词源 2
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs
Proto-Italic *eks
Latin ex
Latin ex-
Proto-Indo-European *kap-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *kapyéti
Proto-Italic *kapjō
Old Latin kapiō
Latin capiō
Latin excipiō
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin exceptiōder.
Old French excepcion
Anglo-Norman excepciounbor.
Middle English exception
English exception
From Middle English exception, excepcioun, from Anglo-Norman excepcioun, from Old French excepcion, from Latin exceptiō. Equivalent to except + -ion.
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