executive

名词 n. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /ɪɡˈzɛkjʊtɪv/|/ɛɡˈzɛkjʊtɪv/    美 /ɪɡˈzɛkjətɪv/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A chief officer or administrator, especially one who can make significant decisions on their own authority.
    — Such, Mr. Cleveland, is the real character of the government, of which you are the nominal head. Such are, and have been, its lawmakers. Such are, and have been, its judges. Such have been its executives. Such is its present executive. Have you anything to say for any of them?
  2. The branch of government that is responsible for enforcing laws and judicial decisions, and for the day-to-day administration of the state.
    — The Seats of the Senators of the first Class shall be vacated at the Expiration of the second Year, of the second Class at the Expiration of the fourth Year, and of the third Class at the Expiration of the sixth Year, so that one third may be chosen every second Year; and if Vacancies happen by Resignation, or otherwise, during the Recess of the Legislature of any State, the Executive thereof may make temporary Appointments until the next Meeting of the Legislature, which shall then fill such Vacancies.
  3. A process that coordinates and governs the action of other processes or threads; supervisor.
    — 1973, ACM Special Interest Group in Operating Systems, Fourth Symposium on Operating System Principles The second phase of the executive development proceeded through two steps as stated in Section 2. First, a failsoft executive was developed providing automatic failure detection and recovery […]
形容词 adj.
  1. Designed or fitted for execution, or carrying into effect.
  2. Of, pertaining to, or having responsibility for the day-to-day running of an organisation, business, country, etc.
    — executive act
  3. Exclusive.
    — She works in an office with an executive bathroom.

词形变化

more executive comparative most executive superlative exe. alternative,abbreviation exec. alternative,abbreviation execu. alternative,abbreviation executives plural exe. alternative,abbreviation exec. alternative,abbreviation execu. alternative,abbreviation

词汇关系

衍生词
account executive chief executive chief executive officer CEO compact executive car corporate executive dysexecutive executive agreement executive ball clicker executive box executive branch executive class executive committee executive contour executive control executive decision executive director executive ego function executive fallout executive flu executive function executively executive mansion executiveness executive officer executive order executive privilege executive-produce executive produce executive producer executiveship executive summary executive toy flexecutive non-executive nonexecutive

词源

词源 1
From Middle French executif, from Latin executivus, from Latin exsequi, from ex- ‘out’ + sequi ‘follow’.
词源 2
From Middle French executif, from Latin executivus, from Latin exsequi, from ex- ‘out’ + sequi ‘follow’.
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