experiment

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ɪ.mənt/|/ɛkˈspɛɹ.ɪ.mənt/    美 /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/|/ɪkˈspɪɹ.ə.mənt/|/ɪkˈspiɹ.ə.mənt/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A test under controlled conditions made to either demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried.
    — conduct an experiment
  2. Experience, practical familiarity with something. obsolete
    — Pilot [...] Vpon his card and compas firmes his eye, The maisters of his long experiment, And to them does the steddy helme apply [...].
动词 v.
  1. To conduct an experiment. intransitive
    — We're going to experiment on rats.
  2. To experience; to feel; to perceive; to detect. obsolete,transitive
    — The Earth, the which may have carried us about perpetually ... without our being ever able to experiment its rest.
  3. To test or ascertain by experiment; to try out; to make an experiment on. obsolete,transitive
    — Til they had experimented whiche was trewe, and who knewe most.
  4. To try something to observe the results. intransitive,often
    — I want to experiment with psychedelics.

词形变化

experiments plural experiments present,singular,third-person experimenting participle,present experimented participle,past experimented past

词汇关系

下位词
blue bottle experiment control experiment double-slit experiment factorial experiment forbidden experiment ganzfeld experiment gedanken experiment Hughes-Drever experiment Kennedy-Thorndike experiment Michelson-Morley experiment Milgram experiment noble experiment pilot experiment science experiment Stern-Gerlach experiment thought experiment Valsalvian experiment Wizard of Oz experiment
衍生词
experimental experimentarian experimentary experimentation experimentee experimentise experimentist experimentize experimentwise interexperiment intraexperiment multiexperiment preexperiment sexperiment subexperiment experimenter self-experiment unexperimented

词源

词源 1
From Middle English experiment, from Old French esperiment (French expérience), from Latin experimentum (“experience, attempt, experiment”), from experior (“to experience, to attempt”), itself from ex + *perior, in turn from Proto-Indo-European *per-.
词源 2
From Middle English experiment, from Old French esperiment (French expérience), from Latin experimentum (“experience, attempt, experiment”), from experior (“to experience, to attempt”), itself from ex + *perior, in turn from Proto-Indo-European *per-.
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