external

名词 n. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /ɪkˈstɜː.nəl/|/ɛkˈstɜː.nəl/    美 /ɛkˈstɜɹ.nəl/|/ɪkˈstɜɹ.nəl/|/ɪkˈstɜː.nəl/|/ekˈstɜː.nəl/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The exterior; outward features or appearances.; Inessential or superficial features. plural-normally
    — To a non-Christian who has never experienced but only observed the externals of Christianity, it appears to be merely another spiritual system, but to a person who has left one of the other religions and embraced the Christian faith, it is most definitely The Way, and all else pales to insignificance.
  2. The exterior; outward features or appearances.; Outward appearance. plural-normally
    — They had been such declared, such personal enemies, that, even in a court, it seemed wonderful how a decent external could be given to their reconciliation.
  3. A variable that is defined in the source code but whose value comes from some external source.
形容词 adj.
  1. Outside of something; on the exterior.
    — This building has some external pipework.
  2. Outside of something; on the exterior.; Situated near or toward the surface of the body.
  3. Outside of something; on the exterior.; Relating to or denoting a medicine or similar substance for use on the outside of the body. relational
  4. Capable of being perceived outwardly.; Having merely the outward appearance of something.
  5. Capable of being perceived outwardly.; Not intrinsic or essential.
    — The external circumstances are greatly different.
  6. Provided by something or someone outside of the entity (object, group, company etc.) considered.
    — external authority, external force
  7. Relating to or connected with foreign nations or institutions.
    — external trade or commerce; the external relations of a state or kingdom
  8. Having existence independent of the mind.
    — external reality
  9. For or concerning students registered with and taking the examinations of a university but not resident there.
    — external degrees
  10. Not contained in the main computer.
  11. Using a disk or tape drive rather than the main memory.

词形变化

more external comparative most external superlative externall alternative,obsolete externals plural externall alternative,obsolete

词汇关系

反义词
internal
衍生词
anteroexternal dorsoexternal external acoustic meatus external auditory canal external auditory meatus external carotid artery external cause external condom external conflict external coupling external ear external examiner external fertilization external genitalia external hemorrhoid external iliac artery externalism externalist externalistic externality externalization externalize externalise external link externally external maxillary artery externalness external oblique external oblique muscle external risk external sandhi external stimulus external urethral orifice external world extimate nonexternal posteroexternal semiexternal

词源

词源 1
From Late Middle English, from Medieval Latin externus (“outward, external”), from exter/exterus (“on the outside, outward”).
词源 2
From Late Middle English, from Medieval Latin externus (“outward, external”), from exter/exterus (“on the outside, outward”).
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