factory

名词 n. 形容词 adj.
/ˈfæk.tə.ɹi/|/ˈfæk.tɹi/    /ˈfæk.tɚ.i/|/ˈfæk.tɹi/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A building or other place where manufacturing takes place.
    — […] St. Bede's at this period of its history was perhaps the poorest and most miserable parish in the East End of London. Close-packed, crushed by the buttressed height of the railway viaduct, rendered airless by huge walls of factories, it at once banished lively interest from a stranger's mind and left only a dull oppression of the spirit.
  2. A police station. UK,slang
    — The guys all knew each other and we were having a jolly old chinwag as we marched them out of the house in front of their stunned neighbours and into a van we had called to take them all to the Factory (police station).
  3. A device or process that produces or manufactures something.
    — Radio became a star factory for journalists.
  4. A factory farm.
    — chicken factory; pig factory
  5. In a computer program or library, a function, method, etc. which creates an object.
    — The task factory […] is the object that is responsible for creating instances of those tasks dynamically.
  6. The original state of an electronic device, as it was when it came from the manufacturer. attributive
    — factory settings; factory defaults; a factory reset
  7. The position or state of being a factor. Scotland,archaic
  8. A trading establishment, especially set up by merchants working in a foreign country. historical
    — We had here his curate, Mr. Furley, who had been nine years chaplain to the English factory at St. Petersburg […] .
  9. An invoice or inventory. obsolete
    — A short factory of goods sent to Janggamay by Thomas Samuell as principal, Tho. Dryver, and another named Cheque as assistants, anno 1613 in Sciam, the which amounteth as in a long factory at large appeareth, in Sciam money unto T. 2,025 2 2½, collected into this brief as followeth: […]
形容词 adj.
  1. Having come from the factory in the state it is currently in; original, stock. colloquial,not-comparable,usually
    — See how there's another layer of metal there? That's not factory.

词形变化

factories plural

词源

词源 1
Probably from factor + -y, although in noun sense 1 (“a place where manufacturing takes place”) apparently influenced strongly by association with Classical Latin fact-, the past participial stem of faciō (“to make”); compare manufactory and Latin factōrium (“an oil press”). In noun sense 8 (“a trading establishment”), originally after Portuguese feitoria. In noun sense 9 (“an invoice or inventory”), probably after obsolete Dutch facture (“bill”); see facture.
Compare Dutch factorij, Middle French factorie, Spanish factoría.
词源 2
Probably from factor + -y, although in noun sense 1 (“a place where manufacturing takes place”) apparently influenced strongly by association with Classical Latin fact-, the past participial stem of faciō (“to make”); compare manufactory and Latin factōrium (“an oil press”). In noun sense 8 (“a trading establishment”), originally after Portuguese feitoria. In noun sense 9 (“an invoice or inventory”), probably after obsolete Dutch facture (“bill”); see facture.
Compare Dutch factorij, Middle French factorie, Spanish factoría.
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