five

名词 n. 数词 num.
/ˈfaːv/|[ˈfaːv]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The digit/figure 5.
    — He wrote a five followed by four zeroes.
  2. A banknote with a denomination of five units of currency.
    — Can anyone here change a five?
  3. Anything measuring five units, as length.
    — All the fives are over there in the corner, next to the fours.
  4. A person who is five years old.
    — The fives and sixes will have a snack first, then the older kids.
  5. Five o'clock.
    — See you at five.
  6. A short rest, especially one of five minutes.
    — Take five, soldier.
  7. A basketball team, club or lineup.
数词 num.
  1. A numerical value equal to 5; the number following four and preceding six.
    — The r-stems had apparently been reduced to the five nuclear kinship terms that still survive in Modern English.
  2. Describing a group or set with five elements.

词形变化

5 alternative V alternative fives plural 5 alternative V alternative

词汇关系

衍生词
after-five alert five and I claim my five pounds back five bat five hundred big five category five cheater five count to five eighty-five fifteen fifty-five first five-eighth five-a-day five aggregates five-alarm five and dime five-and-dime five and nine five and ten five-and-ten five-and-twenty five-and-under Five Ashes five-a-side five-bar gate five-barred gate five-bar swordtail fivebrane five-by-five five by five five-card stud five card stud five-day fever five-day week five-dimensional five-dollar word five-door five-eighth five eighth five eighths five-eighths five figures five finger five-finger five-finger discount five finger discount five-finger exercise five finger exercise five fingers five-fold five-foot way five-for fivegram fivehead five-hole Five Houses five hundred five-hundredth five-in-a-row fiveish five-knuckle shuffle five Ks fiveleaf five-legged five lemma five-line whip fiveling five-masted five mineral powder five-minute hypothesis fiveness five-nine five-o five o'clock five of a kind five-of-a-kind five-over-one fivepence fivepenny five-piece door five pillars five-pin five-pin bowling fiveplex five-point Calvinist five-pointer Five Points Five Power Defence Arrangements Fiver five-ring fivescore five-second rule five senses fivesies five-six five-sixths five sixths five-spice five-spice powder five-spot five-star five stones fivestones fiveth five thousand five-thousander five-tool five-tool player five tool player five-twenties fivever fiveway five-way Five Ways five will get you ten five W's five-year plan flat five Forty-five gimme a five gimme five give someone five go five-hole grade five hang five hi-five hi five high-five high five know how many beans make five Lipinski's rule of five low five nine to five nine-to-five ninety-five nine while five number five Pfizer's rule of five Power Five put two and two together and come up with five put two and two together and make five Rosie Palmer and her five sisters rule of five second five-eighth seventy-five shoot the five sixty-five slap me five slap of five slap someone five spoil five spoilfive starting five take a five take five that and twenty-five cents will get you a cup of coffee thirty-five tight five twenty-five twenty-five cent word twenty-five-eight twenty-five-thousander two plus two equals five

词源

词源 1
PIE word
*pénkʷe
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe
Proto-Germanic *fimf
Proto-West Germanic *fimf
Old English fīf
Middle English fyf
English five
From Middle English fyf, fyve, from Old English fīf (“five”), from Proto-West Germanic *fimf (“five”), from Proto-Germanic *fimf (“five”), from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.
See also West Frisian fiif, Dutch vijf, German fünf, Norwegian and Swedish fem, Icelandic fimm; also Welsh pump, Latin quinque, Tocharian A päñ, Tocharian B piś, Lithuanian penki, Russian пять (pjatʹ), Albanian pesë, pêsë, Ancient Greek πέντε (pénte), Armenian հինգ (hing), Persian پنج (panj), Sanskrit पञ्च (páñca). Doublet of cinque, fin (“five currency units”), finnuf, pimp (“five”), ponzu, punch (“beverage”), and sengi (“currency”); related to Pompeii.
The nasal *m in Proto-Germanic *fimf was lost through a sound change known as the Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law.
词源 2
PIE word
*pénkʷe
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe
Proto-Germanic *fimf
Proto-West Germanic *fimf
Old English fīf
Middle English fyf
English five
From Middle English fyf, fyve, from Old English fīf (“five”), from Proto-West Germanic *fimf (“five”), from Proto-Germanic *fimf (“five”), from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.
See also West Frisian fiif, Dutch vijf, German fünf, Norwegian and Swedish fem, Icelandic fimm; also Welsh pump, Latin quinque, Tocharian A päñ, Tocharian B piś, Lithuanian penki, Russian пять (pjatʹ), Albanian pesë, pêsë, Ancient Greek πέντε (pénte), Armenian հինգ (hing), Persian پنج (panj), Sanskrit पञ्च (páñca). Doublet of cinque, fin (“five currency units”), finnuf, pimp (“five”), ponzu, punch (“beverage”), and sengi (“currency”); related to Pompeii.
The nasal *m in Proto-Germanic *fimf was lost through a sound change known as the Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law.
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