flake

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /fleɪk/   

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A loose filmy mass or a thin chiplike layer of anything
    — There were a few flakes of paint on the floor from when we were painting the walls.
  2. A paling; a hurdle. UK,dialectal
  3. Dogfish. UK,uncountable
  4. A scale of a fish or similar animal
  5. A platform of hurdles, or small sticks made fast or interwoven, supported by stanchions, for drying codfish and other things.
    — You shall also, after they be ripe, neither suffer them to have straw nor fern under them, but lay them either upon some smooth table, boards, or flakes of wands, and they will last the longer.
  6. The meat of the gummy shark. Australia,uncountable
    — Larger shark received about 10%/kg less than those in the 4-6 kg range. Most of the Victorian landed product is wholesaled as carcasses on the Melbourne Fish Market where it is sold to fish and chip shops, the retail sector and through restaurants as ‘flake’.
  7. A prehistoric tool chipped out of stone.
  8. A small stage hung over a vessel's side, for workmen to stand on while calking, etc.
  9. Alternative form of fake (“turn or coil of cable or hawser”). alt-of,alternative
    — Flake after flake ran out of the tubs, until we were compelled to hand the end of our line to the second mate to splice his own on to.
  10. A person who is impractical, flighty, unreliable, or inconsistent; especially with maintaining a living. informal
    — She makes pleasant conversation, but she's kind of a flake when it comes time for action.
  11. A carnation with only two colours in the flower, the petals having large stripes.
  12. A flat turn or tier of rope.
    — Admiral: What mean you by flakes? Captain: They are only those several circles or rounds of the roapes or cables, that are quoiled up round.
  13. A corrupt arrest, e.g. to extort money for release or merely to fulfil a quota. US,slang
    — When police decided to score gamblers, they would most often flake people with gambling slips, then demand $25 or $50 for not arresting them. Other times, they would simply threaten a flake and demand money.
  14. A wire rack for drying fish.
动词 v.
  1. To break or chip off in a flake.
    — The paint flaked off after only a year.
  2. To prove unreliable or impractical; to abandon or desert, to fail to follow through. colloquial
    — He said he'd come and help, but he flaked.
  3. To store an item such as rope or sail in layers
    — The line is flaked into the container for easy attachment and deployment.
  4. To hit (another person). Ireland,slang
  5. To plant evidence to facilitate a corrupt arrest. US,slang
    — When police decided to score gamblers, they would most often flake people with gambling slips, then demand $25 or $50 for not arresting them. Other times, they would simply threaten a flake and demand money.
  6. To lay out on a flake for drying.
    — flake a fish

词形变化

flakes plural flakes present,singular,third-person flaking participle,present flaked participle,past flaked past flakes plural

词汇关系

衍生词
antiflake branflake bread flake cornflake flakable flakage flakeboard Flakegate flakeless flakelet flakelike flakeproof flaker flake salt flake white flaky microflake nanoflake oatflake pentaflake rye flake snowflake soapflake soap flake sootflake wheatflake beflake flakeable flake down flake off flake out

词源

词源 1
From Middle English flake (“a flake of snow”), from Old English flacca and/or Old Norse flak (“loose or torn piece”) (compare Old Norse flakna (“to flake or chip”)), from Proto-Germanic *flaką (“something flat”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, broad, plain”). Cognate with Norwegian flak (“slice, sliver”, literally “piece torn off”), Swedish flak (“a thin slice”), Danish flage (“flake”), German Flocke (“flake”), Dutch vlak (“smooth surface, plain”) and vlok (“flake”), as well as with Latin plaga (“flat surface, district, region”) and Welsh llech (“slate, tablet”). Doublet of plage.
词源 2
A name given to dogfish to improve its marketability as a food, perhaps from etymology 1.
词源 3
Compare Icelandic flaki, Icelandic fleki, Danish flage, Dutch vlaak.
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