fold

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈfəʊld/|[ˈfɒʊɫd]|/ˈfəwld/|[ˈfɔwɫd]    美 /foʊld/|/fəʉld/|[fəʉɫd]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The Earth; earth; land, country. dialectal,obsolete,poetic,uncountable
  2. A pen or enclosure for sheep or other domestic animals.
    — Leaps o're the fence with ease into the fold.
  3. An act of folding.
    — give the bedsheets a fold before putting them in the cupboard.
  4. Any enclosed piece of land belonging to a farm or mill; yard, farmyard.
  5. An act of folding.; Any correct move in origami.
  6. An enclosure or dwelling generally.
  7. That which is folded together, or which enfolds or envelops.; A bend or crease.
    — […] There sat the Shadow fear’d of man; Who broke our fair companionship, ⁠And spread his mantle dark and cold; And wrapt thee formless in the fold, […]
  8. A group of sheep or goats, particularly those kept in a given enclosure. collective
  9. That which is folded together, or which enfolds or envelops.; A layer, typically of folded or wrapped cloth.
    — […] the Ancient Ægyptian Mummies, were ſhrowded in a Number of Folds of Linnen, beſmeared with Gummes, in manner of Seare-Cloth; […]
  10. That which is folded together, or which enfolds or envelops.; A clasp, embrace.
    — […] the weake wanton Cupid Shall from your necke vnlooſe his amorous fould, […]
  11. Home, family. figuratively
  12. A church congregation, a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church; also, the Christian church as a whole, the flock of Christ.
    — And other sheepe I haue, which are not of this fold: them also I must bring, and they shall heare my voyce; and there shall be one fold, and one shepheard.
  13. That which is folded together, or which enfolds or envelops.; A coil of a snake’s body.
  14. A group of people with shared ideas or goals or who live or work together. figuratively
    — Having suffered the loss of Rooney just as he had returned to the fold, Moyes' mood will not have improved as Liverpool took the lead in the third minute.
  15. That which is folded together, or which enfolds or envelops.; A wrapping or covering. obsolete
  16. That which is folded together, or which enfolds or envelops.; One of the doorleaves of a folding door.
  17. A gentle curve of the ground; gentle hill or valley.
  18. The bending or curving of one or a stack of originally flat and planar surfaces, such as sedimentary strata, as a result of plastic (i.e. permanent) deformation.
    — The folds are most abrupt to the eastward; to the west, they diminish in boldness, and become gentle undulations
  19. The division between the top and bottom halves of a broadsheet: headlines above the fold will be readable in a newsstand display; usually the fold.
    — Newspaper editors know the importance of putting the most important information “above the fold,” that is, visible when the paper is folded and on the rack.
  20. The division between the top and bottom halves of a broadsheet: headlines above the fold will be readable in a newsstand display; usually the fold.; The division between the part of a web page visible in a web browser window without scrolling; usually the fold. broadly
    — For example, a story that is "page I, above the fold" is considered very important news. In web page design, the fold signifies the place at which the user has to scroll down to get more information.
  21. Any of a family of higher-order functions that process a data structure recursively to build up a value.
    — It was Erik Meijer who coined the name hylomorphism to describe a computation that consists of a fold after an unfold. The unfold produces a data structure and the fold consumes it.
  22. A section of source code that can be collapsed out of view in an editor to aid readability.
  23. One individual part of something described as manifold, twofold, fourfold, etc.
动词 v.
  1. To confine (animals) in a fold, to pen in. transitive
    — The star that bids the shepherd fold, Now the top of heaven doth hold.
    Comus
  2. To bend (any thin material, such as paper) over so that it comes in contact with itself. transitive
    — Next, fold the paper over, so the right half is on top of the left half.
  3. To make the proper arrangement (in a thin material) by bending. transitive
    — If you fold the sheets, they'll fit more easily in the drawer.
  4. To include in a spiritual ‘flock’ or group of the saved, etc. figuratively,transitive
  5. To place sheep on (a piece of land) in order to manure it. transitive
  6. To draw or coil (one’s arms, a snake’s body, etc.) around something so as to enclose or embrace it. transitive
  7. To stir (semisolid ingredients) gently, with an action as if folding over a solid. transitive
    — Fold the egg whites into the batter.
  8. To become folded; to form folds. intransitive
    — Cardboard doesn't fold very easily.
  9. To fall over; to collapse or give way; to be crushed. informal,intransitive
    — The chair folded under his enormous weight.
  10. To give way on a point or in an argument. intransitive,transitive
    — He folded that point and didn't bring it up again.
  11. To withdraw from betting. intransitive
    — With no hearts in the river and no chance to hit his straight, he folded.
  12. To withdraw or quit in general. broadly,intransitive
  13. To fail, to collapse, to disband. intransitive
  14. Of a company, to cease to trade. intransitive
    — The company folded after six quarters of negative growth.
  15. To double or lay together (one’s arms, hands, wings, etc.) so as to overlap with each other. transitive
    — He folded his arms in defiance.
  16. To plait or mat (hair) together. obsolete,transitive
  17. To enclose in a fold of material, to swathe, wrap up, cover, enwrap. transitive
  18. To enclose within folded arms, to clasp, to embrace (see also enfold). transitive
    — He put out his arms and folded her to his breast. And for a while she lay there sobbing. He looked at us over her bowed head, with eyes that blinked damply above his quivering nostrils. His mouth was set as steel.
  19. To cover up, to conceal. figuratively,transitive
    — I will not poyſon thee with my attaint, / Nor fold my fault in cleanly coin’d excuſes, / My ſable ground of ſinne I will not paint, / To hide the truth of this falſe nights abuſes.
  20. To ensnare, to capture. obsolete,transitive
  21. To split (a line of text) across multiple lines, to obey line length limitations. transitive

词形变化

folds present,singular,third-person folding participle,present folded past folded participle,past folden obsolete,participle,past folds plural folds plural folds present,singular,third-person folding participle,present folded participle,past folded past

词汇关系

反义词
unfold
衍生词
above the fold accordion fold banana fold below the fold billfold Bradley Fold centerfold centrefold check-fold downfold efold epicanthal fold epicanthic fold fanfold fentanyl fold fent fold fenty fold fin fold fold and thrust belt foldback fold boat foldchange fold equity foldless fold mountain fold sphere foldy headfold hyperfold interfold linenfold metafold microfold Mongoloid fold mountain fold nailfold nanofold polyfold prefold skinfold superfold urethral fold urogenital fold valley fold vocal fold gatefold deerfold foldward foldwards lambfold like a wolf on the fold sheepfold unfold

词源

词源 1
The verb is from Middle English folden, from Old English fealdan, from Proto-West Germanic *falþan, from Proto-Germanic *falþaną (“to fold”), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”).
Cognate with Dutch vouwen, German falten.
The noun is from Middle English folde, falde, itself derived from the verb.
词源 2
The noun is from Middle English fold, fald, from Old English fald, falæd, falod (“fold, stall, stable, cattle-pen”), from Proto-West Germanic *falud, from Proto-Germanic *faludaz (“enclosure”).
Akin to Scots fald, fauld (“an enclosure for livestock”), Dutch vaalt (“dung heap”), Middle Low German valt, vālt (“an inclosed space, a yard”), Danish fold (“pen for herbivorous livestock”), Swedish fålla (“corral, pen, pound”).
The verb is from Late Middle English fooldyn, itself derived from the noun.
词源 3
From Middle English folde, from Old English folde (“earth, land, country, district, region, territory, ground, soil, clay”), from Proto-Germanic *fuldǭ, *fuldō (“earth, ground; field; the world”). Cognate with Old Norse fold (“earth, land, field”), Norwegian and Icelandic fold (“land, earth, meadow”).
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