garrison

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈɡæɹ.ɪ.sən/    美 /ˈɡæɹ.ɪ.sən/|/ˈɡæɹ.ɪ.sən/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A permanent military post.
  2. The troops stationed at such a post.
    — My Lord the great Commander of the worlde, […] Hath now in armes ten thouſand Ianiſaries, […] And for the expedition of this war, If he thinke good, can from his garriſons, UUithdraw as many more to follow him.
  3. Occupants.
    — “I came down like a wolf on the fold, didn’t I ? Why didn’t I telephone ? Strategy, my dear boy, strategy. This is a surprise attack, and I’d no wish that the garrison, forewarned, should escape. …”
  4. A military unit, nominally headed by a colonel, equivalent to a USAF support wing, or an army regiment. Space-Force,US
动词 v.
  1. To assign troops to a military post.
    — Nor was he content with thus strongly garrisoning the fort, but he likewise added exceedingly to its strength by furnishing it with a formidable battery of quaker guns—rearing a stupendous flag-staff in the centre which overtopped the whole city—and moreover by building a great windmill on one of the bastions.
  2. To convert into a military fort.
  3. To occupy with troops.
    — 'Establishing a land bridge through Mariupol to Crimea would take tens of thousands of troops. So would garrisoning eastern Ukraine.', http://www.economist.com/news/briefing/21615605-now-willing-use-russian-troops-more-or-less-openly-eastern-ukraine-vladimir-putin-has

词形变化

garrisons plural garrisons present,singular,third-person garrisoning participle,present garrisoned participle,past garrisoned past

词汇关系

衍生词
Catterick Garrison disgarrison engarrison garrison belt garrison cap garrison state garrison town nongarrison overgarrisoned regarrison ungarrisoned
相关词
garment garnish

词源

词源 1
From Middle English garisoun, garysoun, from Old French garison, guarison, from guarir + -ison, ultimately of Germanic origin; thus a doublet of warison. Compare guard, ward; the modern meaning is influenced by (now obsolete) garnison.
词源 2
From Middle English garisoun, garysoun, from Old French garison, guarison, from guarir + -ison, ultimately of Germanic origin; thus a doublet of warison. Compare guard, ward; the modern meaning is influenced by (now obsolete) garnison.
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