habitual英语原文释义、词形变化、词源和词汇关系

英文释义

名词 n.

One who does something habitually, such as a serial criminal offender. colloquial

— It has been suggested that we should classify prisoners as casuals and habituals. If a casual is to be distinguished from an habitual simply by the length of his sentence, this classification would hardly answer.
A construction representing something done habitually.

— Since any situation that can be protracted sufficiently in time, or that can be iterated a sufficient number of times over a long enough period – and this means, in effect, almost any situation – can be expressed as a habitual, it follows that habituality is in principle combinable with various other aspectual values, namely those appropriate to the kind of situation that is prolonged or iterated.

形容词 adj.

Of or relating to a habit; established as a habit; performed over and over again; recurrent, recurring.

— Her habitual lying was the reason for my mistrust.
Regular or usual.

— Professor Franklein took his habitual seat at the conference table.
Of a person or thing: engaging in some behaviour as a habit or regularly.

— He’s a habitual chain-smoker.
Pertaining to an action performed customarily, ordinarily, or usually.

— In English, for instance, the Habitual Aspect (used to construction) can combine freely with Progressive Aspect, to give such forms as used to be playing.

词形变化

more habitual comparative most habitual superlative habituall alternative habituals plural

词汇关系

衍生词

habitual aborter habitual abortion habitual aspect habitual be habituality habitualize habitualise habitually habitualness habitual offender nonhabitual unhabitual

词源

词源 1

The adjective is derived from Late Middle English habitual (“of one's inherent disposition”), from Medieval Latin habituālis (“customary; habitual”), from Latin habitus (“character; disposition; habit; physical or emotional condition; attire, dress”) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship); analysable as habit + -ual. Habitus is derived from habeō (“to have; to hold; to own; to possess”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, take”)) + -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs).
The noun is derived from the adjective.

词源 2

The adjective is derived from Late Middle English habitual (“of one's inherent disposition”), from Medieval Latin habituālis (“customary; habitual”), from Latin habitus (“character; disposition; habit; physical or emotional condition; attire, dress”) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship); analysable as habit + -ual. Habitus is derived from habeō (“to have; to hold; to own; to possess”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, take”)) + -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs).
The noun is derived from the adjective.