hamper

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈhæm.pə/|/ˈham.pə/    美 /ˈhæm.pə/|/ˈhæm.pɚ/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A large basket, usually with a cover, used for the packing and carrying of articles or small animals.
    — a hamper of wine
  2. A shackle; a fetter; anything which impedes.
  3. A wicker or plastic basket specifically for holding laundry (from clothes hamper). US
  4. Articles ordinarily indispensable, but in the way at certain times.
    — One afternoon there was a mighty queer noise aloft, which set the men running in every direction. It was the main-t'-gallant-mast. Crash! it broke off just above the cap, and held there by the rigging, dashed with every roll from side to side, with all the hamper that belonged to it.
  5. A gift basket. UK
动词 v.
  1. To put into a hamper. transitive
    — Competition pigeons are hampered for the truck trip to the point of release where the race back starts.
  2. To put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle. transitive
    — Near-synonym: hobble
  3. To impede in motion or progress.
    — Engend'ring heats, these one by one unbind, Stretch their small tubes, and hamper'd nerves unwind.

词形变化

hampers plural hampire alternative hampers present,singular,third-person hampering participle,present hampered participle,past hampered past hampire alternative hampers present,singular,third-person hampering participle,present hampered participle,past hampered past hampers plural

词汇关系

衍生词
hamperful hamperless hamperer top-hamper unhamper

词源

词源 1
From Middle English hamper, contracted from hanaper, hanypere, from Anglo-Norman hanaper, Old French hanapier, hanepier (“case for holding a large goblet or cup”), from hanap (“goblet, drinking cup”), from Frankish *hnapp (“cup, bowl, basin”), from Proto-Germanic *hnappaz (“cup, bowl”).
Cognate with Old High German hnapf (“cup, bowl, basin”) (German Napf (“bowl”)), Dutch nap (“cup”), Old English hnæpp (“bowl”). More at nap.
词源 2
From Middle English hamperen, hampren (“to hamper, oppress”), probably of the same origin as English hamble (“to limp”), Scots hamp (“to halt in walking, stutter”), Dutch haperen (“to falter, hesitate”), German hemmen (“to stop, hinder, check”). More at hamble.
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