hardship

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈhɑːdˌʃɪp/    美 /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Difficulty or trouble; hard times. countable,uncountable
    — He has survived periods of financial hardship before.
  2. A burden, a source of difficulty that could impose a barrier. countable,uncountable
    — When you visit the museum, we invite you to make a donation of $10 if this will not be a hardship.
动词 v.
  1. To treat (a person) badly; to subject to hardships. transitive
    — […] an adjustment of the income tax could easily produce the twenty millions without hardshipping any industrious person in the community […]

词形变化

hardships plural hardships present,singular,third-person hardshipping participle,present hardshipped participle,past hardshipped past

词汇关系

反义词
softship enthusiasm
衍生词
hardship post

词源

词源 1
From Middle English hardshipe, equivalent to hard + -ship.
词源 2
From Middle English hardshipe, equivalent to hard + -ship.
0 次浏览 数据来源: Wiktionary